a|ab - from, away from; by
abeo, abire, abii abivi, abiturus - go away, depart
absolvo, absolvere, absolvi, absolutus - acquit, absolve; free
absum, abesse, afui - be away from, be absent
abundo, abundare - overflow
ac - and; as (after aeque, pariter and simul)
accedo, accedere, accessi, accessurus - approach, go near; be added
accendo, accendere, accendi, accensus - light, apply fire to
accido, accidere, accidi - fall upon, happen
accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus - accept, receive
acer, acris, acre - sharp
acies, aciei - battle line
ad - to, toward
addo, addere, addidi, additus - give to, place; add, join
adduco, adducere, adduxi, adductus - bring to, influence
adeo, adire, adii, aditurus - go to, approach
adfero, adferre, attuli, adlatus - bring (to)
adhibeo, adhibere, adhibui, adhibitus - 
adhuc - so far, up to the present time, so far, still
adicio, adicere, adjeci, adjectus - add to
admitto, admittere, admisi, admissus - admit, receive, let in
adsiduus, a, um - 
adsum, adesse, adfui, adfuturus - be present, be at hand
adulescens, adulescentis - young man or woman
advenio, advenire, adveni, adventus - come to, arrive
adventus, us - arrival
adversus, a, um - turned toward, unfavorable, in opposition, contrary, hostile, on the front
aeger, aegra, aegrum - sick, ill
aequor, aequoris - smooth and level surface, plain, the sea
aequus, a, um - level, even; calm; equal, just; favorable
aer - air
aes, aeris - copper, brass, or bronze; an instrument or implement made thereof (i.e., a trumpet, a helmet, a ship's beak or prow, etc.)
aestas, aestatis - summer, hot weather
aestus, us - boiling, waving; heat; uncertainty
aetas, aetatis - youth, age, period of life
aeternus, a, um - 
aether, aetheris - the upper regions of space, heaven; the upper air (as opp. to Hades)
aevum, i - 
afficio, afficere, affeci, affectus - affect
ager, agri - field
agito, agitare, agitavi, agitatus - put in motion; shake; disturb; excite
agmen, agminis - group of persons or things arrayed in order (often referring to soldiers)
agnosco, agnoscere, agnovi - recognize
ago, agere, egi, actus - do, act, drive, lead
agricola, ae - farmer
aio - affirm, assert, say
albus, a, um - white
ales, alitis - a winged creature, bird
alienus, a, um - foreign, belonging to another
aliquando - at last, at some time or another
aliquis, aliquid - someone/something, anyone/anything
aliter - otherwise
alius, alia, aliud - another, other
almus, a, um - 
alo, alere, alui, altus - feed, nourish
alter, altera, alterum - one (of two), the other
alternus, a, um - 
altus, a, um - high, deep
amicitia, ae - friendship
amicus, i - friend
amitto, amittere, amisi, amissus - let go, send away, lose
amnis, amnis - river
amo, amare, amavi, amatus - love, like
amor, amoris - love; sometimes in pl. as object of love
amplus, a, um - 
an - whether, if
an - or
anguis, is - snake, serpent
anima, ae - breath, life, spirit
animal, animalis - animal
animus, i - mind; pl., high spirits; pride, courage
annus, i - year
ante - in front of, before
antea - previously
antiquus, a, um - old, ancient
antrum, i - cave
anxius, a, um - anxious
aperio, aperire, aperui, apertus - open, breach, break into, free from obstacles, clear
appareo, -ere - appear
appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatus - call, name
appono, apponere, apposui, appositus - place near; put to
aptus, a, um - fitting, suitable
apud - in the presence of, among
aqua, ae - water
ara, ae - altar
arbitror, arbitrari, arbitratus - think
arbor, arboris - tree
arcus, us - bow
ardeo, ardere, arsi - burn, be on fire
ardor, ardoris - burning; fire; ardor
arduus, a, um - tall, lofty, high, steep, difficult, arduous
arma, armorum - weapons
armo, armare, armavi, armatus - arm
ars, artis - skill, art
arvum, i - ploughable land
arx, arcis - citadel, fortified center of a city
ascendo, ascendere, ascendi, ascensus - ascend, climb, mount
asper, aspera, asperum - rough, harsh
aspicio, aspicere, aspexi, aspectus - look at, see
assuetus, a, um - accustomed to
asto, astare, astiti - stand near, be at hand
astrum, i - star, constellation
at - but
ater, atra, atrum - black
atque - and; as (after aeque, pariter and simul)
auctor, auctoris - author, writer of a book; performer of an action, agent
audax - daring, bold, audacious, reckless, rash
audeo, audere, ausus - dare
audio, audire, audivi, auditus - hear, listen to
aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatus - carry away, remove
augeo - 
aula, ae - hall; palace
aura, ae - light breeze, zephyr, air or atmosphere, exhalation, radiation
aureus, a, um - golden, of gold
auris, is - ear
aurum, i - gold
aut - or
autem - however, moreover
auxilium, i - help, aid; pl.: military re-inforcements
averto, avertere, averti, aversus - turn away; avert
avidus, a, um - 
avis, avis - bird
barbarus, i - 
beatus, a, um - blessed, happy
bellum, i - war
bene - well
benignus, a, um - kind
bibo, bibere, bibi - drink
bis - twice
blandus, a, um - 
bonus, a, um - good; n. pl.: goods, property
bos, bovis - ox, bull
bracchium, i - forearm, one of the two piers on either side of a harbor
brevis, breve - short, brief
cado, cadere, cecidi, casurus - fall
caecus, a, um - blind
caedes, caedis - killing, slaughter
caedo, caedere, cecidi, caesus - beat, cut, kill, slaughter
caelestis, e - 
caelum, i - sky, heaven
caeruleus, a, um - 
campus, i - a flat expanse of land; plain, field (for recreation or battle)
candidus, a, um - shining, bright, white; beautiful
canis, canis - dog
cano, canere, cecini, cantus - sing; read poetry; sound (of a musical instrument)
canto, cantare, cantavi, cantatus - sing
cantus, cantus - singing; song
capillus, i - hair
capio, capere, cepi, captus - take, seize, get
captivus, i - prisoner
caput, capitis - head
carcer, carceris - 
careo, carere, carui, caritus - lack, not have
carmen, carminis - song, poem
carpo, carpere, carpsi, carptus - harvest, pluck; seize
carus, a, um - dear
castellum, i - 
castra, castrorum - camp (sg. fortress)
castus, a, um - 
casus, us - occurrence, misfortune, disaster
causa, ae - reason, cause, legal case; (abl. + preceding gen.) on account of, for the sake of
caveo - 
cavus, a, um - having a hole, hollow, concave, containing caves or cavities
cedo, cedere, cessi, cessurus - go, proceed; permit, grant
celebro, are - 
celer, celeris, celere - swift, quick, rapid (as subst.: archaic term for the Roman cavalry)
celsus, a, um - high, lofty
censeo, censere, censui, census - propose
centum - hundred
cerno, cernere, crevi, cretus - perceive, distinguish
certamen, certaminis - contest, battle, dispute
certo, certare, certavi, certatus - contend in sport, battle, or argumentation
certus, a, um - sure, certain
cervix, cervicis - neck
cesso, cessare, cessavi - stop, cease from; be inactive
ceteri, ae, a - the others, the rest
charta, chartae - papyrus leaf; paper; a text (written on paper)
chorus, i - 
cibus, i - food
cingo, cingere, cinxi, cinctus - encircle, surround (with clothing, walls or troops); equip, gird
cinis, cineris - ashes (from a fire or a corpse), embers
circa - around, over, at, about; regarding
circumeo, circumire, circumii ivi, circumiturus - go around
circum - round about, in attendance, nearby
circumdo, dare, circumdavi, datus - surround, build (a structure) around, put on
citus, a, um - quick, swift, rapid
civilis, e - pertaining to citizens or city; civic
civis, civis - citizen
civitas, civitatis - state, citizenship
clades, cladis - disaster; defeat
clamo, are, avi, atus - shout
clamor, clamoris - cry, shout, uproar
clarus, a, um - clear, bright, distinct, well-known
classis, classis - naval force, fleet
claudo - 
clementia, ae - mildness, gentlemess; mercy
coepi, coepisse, coeptus - begin
cogitatio, cogitationis - thinking, meditation; a thought; power of thought
cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus - think, consider
cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus - recognize, learn, get to know
cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus - force, compel
cohors, cohortis - 
colligo, colligere, collegi, collectus - gather, collect
collis, collis - hill
collum, i - neck
colo, colere, colui, cultus - inhabit, cultivate, tend, worship, cultivate the friendship of
color, coloris - color, hue; appearance
columna, ae - column
coma, ae - the hair of the head, mane, foliage
comes, comitis - one who accompanies, companion
comitor, ari - accompany
commendo, are - 
committo, committere, commisi, commissus - entrust
commodus, a, um - 
communis, commune - shared, common, public
comparo, are, avi, atus - 
comperio - 
complector, complecti, complexus - entwine around a person or thing; embrace; comprehend
compleo - 
compono, componere, composui, compositus - bring together; collect; arrange
concedo, concedere, concessi, concessus - allow, give up, yield
concipio, concipere, concepi, conceptus - conceive
concurro, concurrere, concurri, concursurus - run together, assemble
condicio, condicionis - condition
condo, condere, condidi, conditus - found, establish
confero, conferre, contuli, collatus - carry, convey
conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus - complete, finish
confido, ere - 
confiteor, confiteri, confessus - admit, confess
conjungo, conjungere, conjunxi, conjunctus - bind together, connect; compose
conjunx, conjugis - husband, wife
conor, conari, conatus - (+ infinitive) try, undertake
consequor, consequi - 
consilium, i - plan, advice
conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectus - see, look at
constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus - decide, set up
consto, constare, constiti - be fixed or established; be apparent; be correct or consistent; cost
consuesco - 
consuetudo, consuetudinis - 
consul, consulis - consul (one of the two highest magistrates in Rome)
consulo, consulere, consului, consultus - (+ acc.) ask somebody for advice, consult
consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptus - consume, use up
contemno, contemnere, contempsi, contemptum - consider unimportant; despise; disparage
contentus, a, um - 
contineo, continere, continui, contentus - hold together; contain; enclose; keep; restrain
contingo - touch
contra - against
convenio, convenire, conveni, conventus - come together, assemble; convenit: it is convenient
converto, convertere, converti, conversus - turn
convivium, convivi - drinking party; banquet
copia, ae - abundance; pl., troops, supplies
cor, cordis - heart
cornu, cornus - horn
corona, ae - 
corpus, corporis - body
corripio, corripere, corripui, correptus - seize, grasp; hasten over; carry away
corrumpo, corrumpere, corrupi, corruptus - 
cras - tomorrow
creber - 
credo, credere, credidi, creditus - trust, rely on (+ dat.)
creo, creare, creavi, creatus - bring forth, produce; create
cresco, crescere, crevi, cretus - grow, increase
crimen, criminis - crime
crinis, crinis - a lock of hair, the hair on the head
crudelis, crudele - cruel
cubile, cubilis - bed, couch, marriage-couch, animal's den
culpa, ae - fault
cultus, a, um - tilled, cultivated; ornamented, adorned; polished
cultus, us - worship; cult
cum - when, since, although
cum - with
cunctus, a, um - the whole; pl.: all
cupido, cupidinis - longing, desire; ambition, avarice
cupidus, a, um - desirous, eager, fond; + gen., desirous of, eager for
cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitus - desire, wish
cur - why?
cura, ae - concern, care, worry
curia, ae - senate-house
curo, curare, curavi, curatus - care for
curro, currere, cucurri, cursurus - run, hasten
currus, us - chariot
cursus, us - race, running
custodia, ae - protection, custody; pl., guards
custos, custodis - guard, guardian
damno - 
damnum, i - 
de - from, down from, concerning
dea, ae - goddess
debeo, debere, debui, debitus - owe; ought (+ inf.)
decedo, decedere, decessi, decessus - go away
decem - ten
decerno, decernere, decrevi, decretus - decree
decet, decere, decuit - (it) is fitting, is suitable
decipio, decipere, decepi, deceptus - deceive, trick
decus, decoris - grace, beauty; honor
deduco, deducere, deduxi, deductus - conduct
defendo, defendere, defendi, defensus - ward off; defend; cover
defero, deferre, detuli, delatum - bear away; bring; report
deficio - 
deicio, deicere, dejeci, dejectus - throw down; drive out
deinde - then, next
deliciae, arum - delight
denique - finally, at last 
dens, dentis - tooth
densus, a, um - dense, thick, closely-packed, frequent
depono, deponere, deposui, depositus - lay aside, set down
deprehendo, deprehendere, deprehendi, deprehensus - catch; take by surprise
descendo, descendere, descendi - descend
desero, deserere, deserui, desertus - leave, desert
desiderium, i - 
desidero, desiderare, desideravi, desideratus - desire; long for; miss
desino, desinere, desii, desitus - leave off, cease
despero, desperare, desperavi - despair
despicio, despicere, despexi, despectus - 
destino, destinare, destinavi - settle, resolve; make fast
desum, deesse, defui, defuturus - be lacking, fail
detraho, detrahere, detraxi, detractus - drag off
deus, i - god
devoveo, devovere, devovi, devotus - devote; vow
dexter, dextra, dextrum - right
dico, dicere, dixi, dictus - say, tell, speak; call, name
dies, diei - day, time
differo, differre, distuli, dilatus - 
digitus, i - finger, toe
dignitas, dignitatis - merit, prestige, dignity
dignor, ari - 
dignus, a, um - appropriate, suitable, worthy
dilectus, us - 
diligens - diligent, careful
diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectus - choose; esteem, value, honor
dimitto, dimittere, dimisi, dimissus - send forth
dirigo, dirigere, direxi, directus - 
dirus, a, um - horrible
discedo, discedere, discessi, discessus - go away
disciplina, ae - 
disco, discere, didici - learn
discrimen, discriminis - difference, critical point
diu - for a long time
diversus, a, um - turned in different directions, set apart; differing, varied
dives - rich, wealthy
divido, dividere, divisi, divisus - separate, divide; distinguish
divinus, a, um - divine, deific
divitiae, arum - riches, wealth
divus, a, um - divine; god-like
do, dare, dedi, datus - give
doceo, docere, docui, doctus - teach
doleo, dolere, dolui - grieve, feel pain
dolor, doloris - pain, grief, sorrow
domina, ae - mistress
dominus, i - master, lord
domus, domus - home
donec - while, as long as
dono, donare, donavi, donatus - give
donum, i - a present, gift, offering, favor or bounty
dormio, dormire, dormivi - sleep, rest, be inactive
dubito, dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatus - be in doubt
dubius, a, um - doubtful
duco, ducere, duxi, ductus - lead
dulcis, dulce - sweet
dum - while, until, provided that
duo, duae, duo - two
durus, a, um - hard, firm, solid, harsh, unsympathetic, oppressive; hardy, robust
dux, ducis - leader, general
e|ex - from, out of
ecce - behold
edo, edere, edidi, editus - give out; bring forth, produce
edo, esse, edi, esus - eat
educo, educere, eduxi, eductus - bring up; educate
effero, effere, extuli, elatum - carry out; bring forth
efficio, efficere, effeci, effectus - bring about, cause to happen
effundo, effundere, effudi, effusus - pour out, drain off, shower, volley (missiles), shed (tears); emit, utter, unseat, slacken (reins), 
egeo, egere, egui - (+ abl. or gen.) be needy, be in want
ego, mei - I, me
egredior, egredi, egressus - step out, disembark
egregius, a, um - distinguished, excellent, eminent
eligo, eligere, elexi, electus - choose
eloquentia, ae - skill in speaking; eloquence
emo, emere, emi, emptus - buy, purchase
en - observe! see! behold!
enim - for (explains the reason for what was just stated)
ensis, ensis - sword
eo, ire, ii ivi, iturus - go
epistula, ae - letter, dispatch
epulae, arum - 
eques, equitis - cavalryman; member of equestrian order; pl. the cavalry
equus, i - horse
ergo - therefore
erigo, erigere, erexi, erectus - erect; set up
eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptus - seize, pull or tear away; take by force; withdraw suddenly, snatch from danger, escape
erro, errare, erravi - wander, err
error, erroris - the act of wandering; a devious course; derangement of the mind
et - and
etiam - even, also
etsi - even if, although
evado, evadere, evasi, evasus - 
evenio - 
excedo, excedere, excessi, excessus - go out, depart
excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptus - receive
excito, excitare, excitavi, excitatus - arouse, excite, stir up
exemplum, i - example
exeo, exire, exii exivi , exiturus - leave, go out
exerceo, exercere, exercui, exercitus - drive on; oversee; disturb
exercitus, us - army
exigo, exigere, exegi, exactus - demand, require
exiguus, a, um - 
existimo, existimare - 
exorior, exoriri, exortus - rise up, appear
expedio - 
expello, expellere, expuli, expulsus - expel
experior, experiri, expertus - put to the test, attempt, have experience of
expleo, explere, explevi, expletus - fill, fill up; complete
exsisto, exsistere, exstiti - 
exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus - look for, wait for
exstinguo, exstinguere, exstinxi, exstinctus - 
extra - outside of, beyond
extremus, a, um - situated at the end, uttermost; hindmost; last, final, extreme
fabula, ae - story, tale; play
facies, faciei - face
facilis, facile - easy
facio, facere, feci, factus - make, do
fallax - deceitful
fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsus - deceive, fool
falsus, a, um - 
fama, ae - report, story, rumor
fames, famis - hunger
familia, ae - household; family
famulus, i - male slave; attendant
fas - that which is morally right or permissible by divine law
fateor, fateri, fassus - concede as true; profess, declare; assent
fatum, i - fate, destiny
faveo, favere, favi - favor, offer favor to
fax, facis - torch, light, flame
felix - fortunate, happy, prosperous
femina, ae - woman
fere - nearly
ferio, ferire - wound
fero, ferre, tuli, latus - bring, carry, endure
ferrum, i - iron, iron implement, weapon
ferus, a, um - undomesticated, wild, barbarous, fierce, vicious, cruel
fessus, a, um - physically tired, weary, exhausted, spent, weakened, debilitated
festus, a, um - festival, holiday
fidelis, e - faithful; loyal
fides, fidei - trust, guarantee, certainty, good faith, honor, honesty, loyalty, belief
fidus, a, um - faithful
figo, figere, fixi, fixus - fix, fasten, attach
figura, ae - form, shape, figure
filia, ae - daughter
filius, i - son
fingo, fingere, finxi, fictus - mould into shape; create, produce, make a likeness of, adapt or shape; imagine, suppose, make up, pretend
finio, finire, finivi, finitus - limit, bound; restrain; appoint
finis, finis - end, goal; boundary; pl.: territory
fio, fieri, factus - be made, become, happen
firmo, are - 
firmus, a, um - firm, strong, reliable
flamma, ae - flame, torch
flecto, flectere, flexi, flexus - 
fleo, flere, flevi, fletus - weep, cry, bewail, lament
floreo, florere, florui - 
flos, floris - flower
fluctus, us - a wave, billow, waters of the sea; stream, flood
flumen, fluminis - river
fluo, fluere, fluxi - flow
fluvius, i - 
focus, i - hearth
foedus, a, um - 
folium, foli - 
fons, fontis - spring, fountain
fore - used as the future infinitive of sum: futurum esse
foris - out of doors, outside
forma, ae - shape, visible form, good looks
formosus, a, um - 
forsitan - perhaps (signals possibility)
fortis, forte - brave, courageous
fortuna, ae - luck, chance
forum, i - marketplace; forum
foveo, fovere, fovi, fotus - cherish
frango, frangere, fregi, fractus - break
frater, fratris - brother
fraus, fraudis - 
frequens - thick (with); crowded
fretum, i - 
frigidus, a, um - cold, chilly, not giving warmth, cold with death
frigus, frigoris - chilliness, coldness, frostiness; (poetic) winter, numbness
frons, frondis - leaf, foliage
frons, frontis - forehead, front
fructus, us - fruit; profit, enjoyment
fruor, frui, fructus - 
frustra - in vain
frux, frugis - fruit of the earth; result; success
fuga, ae - the action of running away or fleeing; flight, rout; a means of escape
fugio, fugere, fugivi - flee
fulgeo, fulgere, fulsi - shine, flash
fulmen, minis - 
fundo, fundere, fudi, fusus - pour; put to flight in battle
funus, funeris - funeral rites; funeral
furor, furoris - madness, rage
furtum, i - 
futurus, a, um - that is to be, future, impending, imminent; n. pl.: the future
gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus - rejoice, be glad
gaudium, i - joy
geminus, a, um - twin, identical,two-fold
gena, ae - cheek; eyes (poet.)
gener, generi - son-in-law
gens, gentis - nation, race, clan, family
genus, generis - kind, race, type
gero, gerere, gessi, gestus - carry, bear, wear
gigno, gignere, genui, genitus - 
gladius, i - sword
gloria, ae - fame, glory
gramen, minis - 
grandis, e - great
gratia, ae - favor, kindness, goodwill; (plural) thanks; abl. + genitive: for the sake of
gratus, a, um - pleasing, agreeable
gravis, grave - heavy, weighty, serious, grave, unwieldy
gremium, gremi - lap, bosom
grex, gregis - 
gurges, itis - whirlpool; abyss
habeo, habere, habui, habitus - have
habito, habitare, habitavi - live in
habitus, habitus - 
haereo, haerere, haesi, haesum - stick, cling, remain embedded; take hold (of fire); fasten on (with the senses); be immobilized; stop dead
haud - hardly, not
haurio, haurire, hausi, haustus - 
herba, ae - grass
heres, heredis - 
heu - alas, alas for
hic - here, in this place
hic, haec, hoc - this; he, she, it, they; the latter
hiems, hiemis - winter
hinc - hence, from here
historia, ae - account, history, story
homo, hominis - human being, man
honor, honoris - high esteem, honor, mark of honor; dignity, grace
hora, ae - hour, time
horreo, horrere, horrui - (of weapons, hair, etc.) bristle, stand stiffly erect; be covered with points; have a dreadful appearance; shudder or shiver at
horridus, a, um - rough, fearful
hortor, hortari, hortatus - encourage, urge
hortus, i - garden
hospes, hosptis - host; guest
hostis, hostis - enemy (often in pl.)
huc - to this point, to this place, hither (___ et illuc: to and fro)
humanus, a, um - human
humilis, humile - humble, lowly
humus, i - ground, earth
ibi - there, in that place
ibidem - in this same place
ictus, us - blow, strike, hit
idem, eadem, idem - the same
ideo - for this reason
igitur - therefore, and so
ignis, ignis - fire
ignoro - 
ignotus, a, um - unknown
ille, illa, illud - that; he, she, it, they (pl.); the former
illic - at that place, over there; in that situation
illuc - to that place, to that point, thither (huc et ___: to and fro)
imago, imaginis - image, likeness
imber, imbris - 
imitor, imitari, imitatus - imitate
immensus, a, um - immeasurable, immense, vast
immo - nay even
immortalis, immortale - deathless, immortal
impedio, impedire, impedivi, impeditus - hinder
impello, impellere, impuli, impulsus - drive against; set in motion; incite
impendeo, impendere, impendi - 
imperator, imperatoris - commander (-in-chief), ruler
imperium, i - command, authority (to command the army); the empire
impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatus - order, impose
impetus, us - attack, impulse
impius, a, um - 
impleo, implere, implevi, impletus - fill up; complete; perform
impono, imponere, imposui, impositus - place upon, impose
improbus, a, um - 
in - (+ abl.) in, on; (+ acc.) into, onto, against
inanis, e - empty; idle
incedo, incedere, incessi, cessurus - walk, march, step; advance, proceed
incendium, i - 
incertus, a, um - uncertain, not sure
incido, incidere, incidi - fall into; fall on, appear, occur (Pliny)
incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus - begin (+ inf.), undertake
incumbo, incumbere, incubui - bend forward, lean over, settle upon, apply force to by leaning, press one's attack, exert oneself
inde - from this place, from there
indico, indicare - point out, indicate; inform against
indignus, a, um - inappropriate, unsuitable
induo, duere, dui, dutum - 
ineo, inire, inii ivi, initurus - go in, enter
infelix - disastrous, unlucky, unfortunate, ill-fated, unhappy, miserable
inferi, inferorum - 
infernus, a, um - lower
infero, inferre, intuli, illatus - bring in, bring upon; (bellum ___) make war on (+ dat.)
inferus, a, um - low, below, underneath
infra - below
ingenium, i - natural disposition, character, or inclination; talent, ability
ingens - huge
ingratus, a, um - 
ingredior, ingredi, ingressus - enter
inicio, inicere, injeci, injectus - throw on or into
inimicus, a, um - unfriendly, hostile
inimicus, i - personal enemy
initium, i - going in; beginning; elements; sacred rites
injuria, ae - injustice, injury, wrong
inquam - say
insidiae, arum - ambush, plot; treachery
insignis, e - distinguished (by a mark); remarkable
instituo, instituere, institui, institutum - set up, organize, establish, appoint, instruct
insto, instare, institi, instatus - press on with, take up a stand, press (in a hostile sense), 
instruo, instruere, instruxi, instructus - draw up, array
integer, integra, integrum - 
intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectus - perceive, understand
intendo, intendere, intendi, intentus - stretch, bend, aim, intend
inter - between, among
interdum - from time to time, meanwhile
interea - in the meantime, meanwhile
interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectus - kill, slay
interim - for the time being, meanwhile, sometimes
intra - within
intro, intrare, intravi, intratus - enter
intueor, intueri, intuitus - 
invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus - come upon, find, discover
invideo, invidere, invidi, invisus - look at with envy, envy; be jealous of
invidia, ae - envy, jealousy; hatred
invitus, a, um - unwilling
io - Hurray!; Look!
ipse, ipsa, ipsum - ____self (myself, yourself, himself, etc.)
ira, ae - anger, wrath
irascor, irascari, iratus - be angry
is, ea, id - he, she, it, they (pl.)
iste, ista, istud - that (near you), that (of yours)
ita - thus, so, (___...ut: just as)
itaque - and so, therefore
item - 
iter, itineris - journey
iterum - again; again and again, repeatedly
jaceo, jacere, jacui - lie
jacio, jacere, jeci, jactus - throw, cast, hurl
jacto, jactare, jactavi, jactatus - throw, hurl, utter forcefully, boast, show off
jam - now, already
janua, ae - door
jocus, i - joke, game
jubeo, jubere, jussi, jussus - order
jucundus, a, um - pleasant, agreeable
judex, judicis - judge
judicium, i - judgment
jugum, i - yoke
jungo, jungere, junxi, junctus - join, yoke
juro - 
jus, juris - that which is sanctioned, law, legal provision,right, authority
justitia, ae - justice
justus, a, um - just, fair
juvencus, i - 
juvenis, is - young man
juventa, ae - age of youth; youth (later a goddess)
juventus, tutis - youth (collectively)
juvo, juvare, juvi, jutus - help; please, delight
labor, labi, lapsus - move effortlessly, glide, slip, flow, sink down 
labor, laboris - toil, work, labor
laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratus - work
lacero, lacerare, laceravi, laceratus - wound
lacrima, ae - tear
lacus, us - lake
laedo, laedere, laesi, laesus - harm, injure
laetus, a, um - happy, glad
laevus, a, um - left
lapis, idis - 
largus, a, um - copious
lassus, a, um - 
lateo, ere, ui - be hidden
latus, a, um - broad, wide, extensive
latus, lateris - the dide or flank (of a body or army), edge or bank
laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus - praise
laurus, i - laurel
laus, laudis - praise, glory; fame
lavo, lavare, lavi, lautus - wash
legatus, i - messenger, envoy
legio, ionis - legion (unit of the Roman army)
lego, legere, legi, lectus - read, choose
lenis, lene - gentle, soft
lentus, a, um - 
leo, leonis - lion
letum, i - death
levis, leve - light, unstable
levo, are - lift; lighten; ease
lex, legis - law
libellus, i - small book, booklet
libens - willing; with pleasure
liber, libera, liberum - free
liber, libri - book, ledger, lengthy account
liberalis, e - of a free person; worthy of a free person; decent, liberal; generous
libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatus - free, make free, liberate
libertas, libertatis - freedom
libet, bere, buit - it pleases
libido, libidinis - pleasure; desire
libo, libare, libavi, libatus - pour a libation of, on; pour ritually; sip; touch gently
licet, licere, licuit - it is allowed, it is possible
lilium, i - lily
limen, liminis - threshold, verge, entrance
lingua, ae - tounge; language
linquo, linquere, liqui - leave, desist, abandon, relinquish, allow to remain, consign
liquidus, a, um - 
lis, litis - quarrel, lawsuit
littera, ae - letter (of the alphabet); pl., a letter, dispatch; literature
litus, litoris - shore, beach
loco, are - 
locus, i - place, position; pl., loca, -orum: places; region; loci, -orum: literary passages
longus, a, um - long
loquor, loqui, locutus - say, speak, tell
luceo, lucere, luxi - shine
lucidus, a, um - 
luctus, us - grief, mourning
lucus, i - a sacred grove; wood, copse
ludo, ludere, lusi, lusus - mock, play with, play
ludus, i - play, game, sport; public exhibitions (usu. pl.); stage-plays; school
lumen, luminis - light, lamp
luna, ae - moon
lupus, i - wolf
lux, lucis - light
lyra, ae - lyre
maereo, maerere - mourn, grieve, feel sorrow
maestus, a, um - sad
magis - more
magister, magistri - master; schoolmaster, teacher
magnitudo, dinis - size; greatness
magnus, a, um - great, large
major, majus - greater, larger, bigger; pl.: often ancestors
malo, malle, malui - prefer
malus, a, um - bad, evil
mando, mandare, mandavi, mandatus - order, command; entrust
mane - in the morning
maneo, manere, mansi, mansurus - remain, stay
manes, manium - spirits of the dead; underworld
manus, manus - hand; band of people
mare, maris - sea
maritus, i - husband
marmor, oris - 
mater, matris - mother
materia, ae - 
maturus, a, um - ripe
maximus, a, um - greatest, biggest
medius, a, um - middle, middle of
mel, mellis - honey
melior, melius - (comp. of bonus) better
membrum, i - part or organ of the body, limb
memini, meminisse - remember
memor - mindful, remembering, unforgetting
memoria, ae - memory, recollection, remembrance
memoro, memorare, memoravi, memoratus - say, speak, mention, narrate, relate, remind of
mens, mentis - mind, judgement
mensa, ae - table
mensis, mensis - month
mereo, merere - deserve, earn
mergo, mergere, mersi, mersus - 
merus, a, um - pure, undiluted
merx, mercis - merchandise, wares
messis, is - harvesting; harvest
metuo, metuere, metui - fear, be afraid
metus, us - fear
meus, a, um - my, mine
mico, micare, micui - 
miles, militis - soldier
militaris, militare - martial, military
militia, ae - military service; war; military courage
mille - thousand
mille passus, mille passuum - mile
minimus, a, um - (superl. of parvus) least, smallest
minister, ministri - attendant, assistant; government minister; agent
minor, minus - (comp. of parvus) less, smaller, lesser
miror, mirari, miratus - admire, love
mirus, a, um - amazing, wonderful
misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtus - mix, blend, combine, sexually unite; (+ abl.) fill with noise, etc.; stir up
miser, misera, miserum - poor, unhappy, wretched, unfortunate, sick; distressing
miseror, miserari, miseratus - view with compassion, feel sorry for, commiserate
mitis, e - 
mitto, mittere, misi, missus - send
modicus, a, um - moderate, small
modo - only; modo...modo: now...now
modus, i - measure, standard of measurement
moenia, moenium - defensive walls; a fortified town
moles, molis - mass, bulk
mollis, e - soft
moneo, monere, monui, monitus - warn, advise
mons, montis - mountain, hill, towering pile
monumentum, i - monument
mora, ae - delay
morbus, i - sickness, disease
morior, mori, mortuus - die
moror, morari, moratus - delay, repress, detain, restrain impede, wait
mors, mortis - death
mortalis, mortale - mortal, human, subject to death
mortuus, a, um - dead
mos, moris - habit, custom; pl., morals, character
moveo, movere, movi, motus - move
mox - soon, later
mulier, mulieris - woman
multitudo, multitudinis - crowd, multitude
multus, a, um - much, many (pl.)
mundus, a, um - clean, neat, elegant
mundus, i - world
munio, munire, munivi ii, munitus - build a wall around; defend, protect
munus, muneris - gift; duty, service
murmur, is - murmur, murmuring
murus, i - wall
muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatus - change
nam - for (explanatory)
namque - emphatic form of nam
narro, narrare, narravi, narratus - tell, relate, narrate
nascor, nasci, natus - be born
natura, ae - nature
natus, i - son
navis, navis - ship
-ne - untranslateable, signals a yes/no question
ne - signals a negative hortatory or optative subjunctive, a negative dependent clause, or introduces an indirect question (ÒwhetherÓ)
nec - nor, and not
necesse - necessary
necessitas, necessitatis - necessity
necto, nectere, nexui, nexus - 
nefas - sacrilege, an offense against moral law, a wicked act
neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectus - neglect
nego, negare, negavi, negatus - deny, say...not
negotium, i - task, business
nemo, neminis - no one
nemus, nemoris - a wood, forest, grove
nepos, nepotis - grandson, descendent
neque - nor, and not
nescio, nescire, nescivi - not know, be ignorant of
neu - same as neve
neve - 
nex, necis - slaughter, death
niger, nigra, nigrum - dark, swarthy
nihil - nothing
nil - variant of nihil
nimis - too; too much; excessively
nimius, a, um - excessive; too great
nisi - if not, unless
niteo, nitere, nitui - 
nitidus, a, um - 
niveus, a, um - snowy
nix, nivis - snow
nobilis, nobile - well-known; noble
noceo, nocere, nocui - wound, harm, do harm to (+ dat.)
nocturnus, a, um - of night
nolo, nolle, nolui - be unwilling, not wish
nomen, nominis - name
nomino, nominare, nominavi, nominatus - name, call
non - not
nondum - not yet
nos, nostrum - we, us
nosco, noscere, novi, notus - get to know, know of, know
noster, nostra, nostrum - our
noto, notare, notavi, notatus - mark; note; write; indicate
notus, a, um - known, widely known, familiar
novem - nine
novus, a, um - new, strange
nox, noctis - night
nubes, nubis - cloud
nubo, nubere, nupsi, nuptus - cover, veil; + dat., be married to (of a bride), marry
nudus, a, um - naked, nude, bare (of bodies or weapons), unsheltered
nullus, a, um - no
numen, numinis - divine power or will, god, the divine part of a deified person
numero, numerare, numeravi, numeratus - count
numerus, i - a number; a group
numquam - never
nunc - now
nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus - announce
nuntius, i - messenger
nuper - recently
nympha, ae - nymph (a type of minor divinity in the ancient world)
o - O!, Oh!
ob - against, because of
obeo, obire, obii ivi, obiturus - go up against, meet; die
obicio, obicere, obieci, obiectus - 
obliviscor, isci, oblitus - forget
obscurus, a, um - covered, obscure; gloomy
obsto, obstare, obstiti - obstruct, block the way
obtineo, tinere, tinui, tentum - 
obvius, a, um - 
occido, occidere, occidi, occasum - die
occido, occidere, occidi, occisus - kill, slay
occupo - 
occurro, occurrere, occurri - meet; attack
octo - eight
oculus, i - eye
odium, i - a feeling or act of aversion, hatred or dislike; condition of being disliked
odor, odoris - smell
offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatus - offer
officium, i - a favor performed in obligation, respectful visit, duty, official business
olim - once upon a time; sometime (in the future)
omnis, omne - every; pl., all
onero, are - load, burden
onus, oneris - 
operio, rire, rui, rtum - cover
oportet, oportere, oportuit - is necessary
opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressus - overpower, overwhelm, crush
ops, opis - power; pl., wealth, resources
optimus, a, um - best (superlative of bonus)
opto, optare, optavi, optatus - wish for, long for
opus, operis - a work, accomplishment, deed
ora, ae - the outside edge or margin, sea coast, most distant lands
oratio, orationis - speech, oration
orator, oratoris - orator, speaker
orbis, orbis - circle, ring, round object; the world, land
ordo, ordinis - order, class, rank
orior, oriri, ortus - rise above the horizon; get up (from bed, etc.); begin, be born, be derived
orno, ornare, ornavi, ornatus - equip, furnish, adorn
oro, orare, oravi, oratus - pray to, beseech, supplicate, plead
os, oris - mouth, face
os, ossis - bone
osculum, i - kiss
ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentus - show
otium, i - spare time, leisure, freedom from work, state of public peace
ovis, is - sheep
paene - almost
palleo, pallere, pallui - be pale
palma, ae - palm
pando, pandere, pandi, passus - stretch out; spread out, open up
par - equal; balanced; similar, matching; fair
parco, parcere, peperci - spare, be lenient to (+ dat.)
parens, parentis - parent, father of a country, originator, founder; pl.: ancestors
pareo, parere, parui - obey (+ dat.)
pario, parere, peperi, partus - bring forth
pariter - equally, in like manner (with atque or ac for "as")
paro, parare, paravi, paratus - prepare, get ready
pars, partis - part; pl.: political party
parum - too little, insufficiently, not enough
parvus, a, um - small
pasco, pascere, pavi, pastus - feed (intrans.), graze
passim - here and there, throughout
passus, us - pace, step
pastor, pastoris - shepherd
pateo, patere, patui - stand open, lie open
pater, patris - father; pl.: senators
patior, pati, passus - suffer, endure, allow
patria, ae - country, fatherland, homeland
pauci, ae, a - few
paulus, a, um - little
pauper, pauperis - poor man
pax, pacis - peace
pecco, are - 
pectus, pectoris - chest, breast; soul, mind, or personality of a person
pecunia, ae - money
pecus, pecoris - cattle
pecus, pecudis - cattle; sheep
pedes, peditis - footsoldier; pl. infantry
pelagus, pelagi - the sea, the ocean
pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus - strike, beat; set in motion, impel; expel, banish, defeat
pendeo, pendere, pependi - hang
pendo, pendere, pependi, pensus - weigh; pay out (money or penalties)
penetro, penetrare, penetravi - put into; pierce, enter
penitus - inwardly; on the inside
penna, ae - feather
per - through
perago, peragere, peregi, peractus - finish, accomplish
percipio, percipere, percepi, perceptus - learn
percutio, percutere, percussi, percussus - strike hard
perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditus - cause ruin, kill, spoil; lose; forget; fail to obtain, be unsuccessful
pereo, perire, perii - perish, die, pass away
perfero, perferre, pertuli, perlatus - convey to a place, drive home; deliver (a message); submit to, endure
perficio, perficere, perfeci, perfectus - complete, finish, bring to an end
pergo, pergere, perrexi, perrectum - continue with, proceed; arouse, awaken
periculum, i - danger
permitto, permittere, permisi, permissus - allow, permit
perpetuus, a, um - continuous; constant; perpetual
persequor, persequi, persecutus - follow after, pursue
pertineo, tinere, tinui - 
pervenio, pervenire, perveni, perventus - arrive
pes, pedis - foot
peto, petere, petivi, petitus - seek, look for, ask for
pietas, pietatis - attitude of dutiful respect (between gods and men, men and men, etc.)
pingo, pingere, pinxi, pictus - paint; depict
pinguis, e - fat
piscis, piscis - fish
pius, a, um - dutiful, conscientious, exhibiting pieta\s, devout, faithful in the discharge of familial and social obligations
placeo, placere, placui - please, be pleasing to (+ dat.)
placidus, a, um - kindly, indulgent, calm, tranquil, quiet, peaceful, placid
planus, a, um - 
plaudo - applaud
plebs, plebis - common people; multitude; lower classes
plenus, a, um - full
plerique, pleraeque, pleraque - most
plurimus, a, um - most
plus, pluris - more (often appears w/ partitive genitive)
poculum, i - cup
poena, ae - punishment
poeta, ae - poet
polus, i - 
pomum, i - apple, fruit
pondus, ponderis - weight
pono, ponere, posui, positus - lay, put, place
pons, pontis - bridge
pontus, i - the sea
populus, i - the people, a nation; populus Romanus:Óthe Roman peopleÓ
porrigo, porrigere, porrexi, porrectus - 
porta, ae - gate
porto, portare, portavi, portatus - carry, bear
portus, us - harbor, port, haven
possideo, sidere, sedi, sessum - 
possum, posse, potui - can, be able
post - behind, after
postea - afterward, then
posterus, a, um - later, next
postquam - after
postremus, a, um - 
potens - able; powerful, strong
potentia, ae - ability; power
potestas, potestatis - power, authority
potis, e - able; powerful
prae - in front of, before
praebeo, praebere, praebui, praebitus - offer, provide
praecipuus, a, um - 
praeda, ae - booty, plunder; prey; profit
praefero, praeferre, praetuli, praelatus - prefer
praeficio, praeficere, praefeci, praefectus - set over
praemium, i - gift, reward
praesens - present, in person
praesidium, i - defense; guard, garrison; camp, fortification
praesto, praestare, praestiti, praestitus - excel; exhibit, show; offer, furnish
praeter - in addition to, except
praeterea - moreover, additionally, in addition
praetereo, praeterire, praeterii, praeteritus - 
pratum, i - meadow; plain
precor, precari, precatus - pray, entreat
premo, premere, pressi, pressus - press, pursue
pretium, i - worth, value, price
prex, precis - prayer, entreaty
primus, a, um - first
princeps, principis - leader, emperor
principium, i - beginning
prior, prius - in front, previous, preceding another (the first of two), the former
priscus, a, um - 
privatus, a, um - private, unofficial
pro - before, in front of; for, on behalf of
probo, probare, probavi, probatus - prove, approve
procedo, procedere, processi, processurus - proceed, go forward
procul - at a distance, far off, to a great distance
prodo, dere, didi, ditum - 
proelium, i - armed or hostile encounter, battle
profero, proferre, protuli, prolatus - 
proficio, proficere, profeci, profectus - 
profundus, a, um - deep
prohibeo, prohibere, prohibui, prohibitus - prohibit, hinder, keep from
proicio - 
proles, lis - offspring
promitto, promittere, promisi, promissus - send forth; promise
prope - near
propero, properare, properavi, properatus - hasten, hurry
propinquus, a, um - 
propono, proponere, proposui, propositus - set forth, put forth; propose
proprius, a, um - appropriate, proper
propter - because of
propter - near
prosperus, a, um - successful, prosperous
prosum, prodesse, profui - be useful, be a help to
protinus - immediately
provincia, ae - 
proximus, a, um - nearest, next
publicus, a, um - public, authorized by the state, official, common to all
pudet, pudere, puduit - 
pudor, pudoris - shame, sennse of shame; modesty
puella, ae - girl
puer, pueri - boy
pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatus - fight
pulcher, chra, chrum - beautiful, handsome
pulso, pulsare, pulsavi, pulsatus - beat, tap, shake, strike
purpureus, a, um - crimson
purus, a, um - pure
puto, putare, putavi, putatus - think, consider
quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus - look for, search for, ask
qualis, quale - what kind of?
quam - than; (as correlative) as; (+ superlative) as...as possible; (in exclamations) How...!
quamquam - although
quamvis - although
quando - when?
quando - when
quantus, a, um - what size, how great a....
quare - (interr.) how? why?; (rel.) whereby, because of which, therefore
quartus, a, um - fourth
quasi - as if
quatio, quatere, quassi, quassus - shake; brandish (a spear)
-que - and
queror, queri, questus - complain
qui, quae, quod - what, which; who,which, that
qui, quae, quod - what...?, which...?
quia - because
quicumque, quaecumque, quodcumque - whoever, whatever, whichever
quidam, quaedam, quiddam quoddam - a certain person/thing
quidem - indeed, in fact, certainly
quies, quietis - rest, sleep
quiesco, quiescere, quievi - be quiet, be still
quilibet, quaelibet, quodlibet - 
quin - so that...not
quin - why not?; indeed, in fact; and furthermore;
quinque - five
quippe - surely
quis, quid - who?, what?
quisnam, quaenam, quidnam - which...? what...?
quisquam, quidquam - anyone, anything, any
quisque, quaeque, quidque quodque - each, every (of several)
quisquis, quaequis, quidquid - whosoever, whatsoever
quo - where, to whatever place
quo - where, to what place
quod - because
quomodo - 
quondam - before the present, formerly, in ancient times; in the future, someday; on occasion, sometimes
quoniam - since
quoque - also
quot - how many
quotiens - how often
ramus, i - branch, twig, bough
rapidus, a, um - swift, rapid
rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus - seize, grab
rarus, a, um - 
ratio, rationis - reason
ratis, ratis - raft, boat
recedo, recedere, recessi, recessus - go back, withdraw; depart
recens - fresh, recent
recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus - take back, admit, receive, acquire, withdraw
rectus, a, um - right, correct
reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus - give back
redeo, redire, redii, rediturus - go back, return
reduco, reducere, reduxi, reductus - lead back, bring back
refero, referre, rettuli, relatus - carry back, bring back
reficio, reficere, refeci, refectus - restore, renew
regina, ae - queen
regio, regionis - region
regius, a, um - of royalty, royal, regal, monarchic
regno, regnare, regnavi, regnatus - rule, reign
regnum, i - rule; kingdom (often derogatory when applied to Romans)
rego, regere, rexi, rectus - rule, direct
religio, religionis - religious scruple; superstition
relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus - leave behind, abandon
reliquus, a, um - remaining, the other, the rest
remitto, remittere - 
removeo, removere, removi, remotus - move back; draw back; remove
reor, reri, ratus - reckon; believe, think
repente - without warning, suddenly, all at once
reperio, reperire, reperui, repertus - find, discover, learn, get
repeto, repetere, repetivi ii , repetitus - return, attack again (or in retaliation), repeat, seek again, claim back, recall to memory
requiro, requirere, requisivi, requisitus - ask for, look for
res publica, res publicae - state, commonwealth, republic
res, rei - thing, affair, circumstance
resido - settle down, sink
resisto, resistere, restiti - resist, offer resistance to (+ dat.)
respicio, respicere, respexi, respectus - look around (for), look back; to heed, take account of; have regard for, show concern for
respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus - answer
retineo, retinere, retinui, retentus - hold back, retain
reus, i - 
reverto, revertere, reverti - turn back
revoco, revocare, revocavi, revocatus - call back, recall
rex, regis - king
rideo, ridere, risi, risus - laugh
ripa, ae - bank, shore
rivus, i - stream
robur, roboris - oak, hardwood; strength
rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus - ask
rogus, i - funeral pyre
rosa, ae - rose
rota, ae - 
rubeo, rubere - 
rudis, e - 
ruina, ae - fall; collapse, destruction
rumor, rumoris - rumor, gossip
ruo, ruere, rui - fall
rupes, is - cliff; rock
rursus - again
rus, ruris - the country, countryside
rusticus, a, um - rustic; unsophisticated
sacer, sacra, sacrum - sacred, holy, divine
sacerdos, sacerdotis - priest, priestess
saeculum, i - 
saepe - often
saevus, a, um - fierce, savage
sagitta, ae - arrow
saltem - at least
saltus, us - woody area; dale, glade; pasture; valley, ravine
salus, salutis - health, safety
salve, salvere - Hello!
salveo, salvere - be well, in good health
salvus, a, um - saved, preserved, unharmed
sanctus, a, um - 
sanguis, sanguinis - blood
sanus, a, um - sound, healthy; sane
sapiens - wise
sapientia, ae - wisdom
satis - enough
saxum, i - rock
scelus, sceleris - evil deed; crime; sin
scilicet - of course
scio, scire, scivi, scitus - know
scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus - write
secretus, a, um - secret
secundus, a, um - following, favorable, second, inferior, subordinate
securus, a, um - free from care; calm
sed - but
sedeo, sedere, sedi - sit
sedes, sedis - seat, dwelling place.
seges, segetis - 
semel - once, at once, once and for all
semen, seminis - 
semper - always
senatus, us - senate
senectus, senectutis - old age
senex, senis - old man
sensus, us - sensation, feeling
sententia, ae - opinion, sentiment
sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus - feel, perceive
sepelio, sepelire, sepelivi, sepultus - bury
septem - seven
sepulchrum, i - tomb
sequor, sequi, secutus - follow
serenus, a, um - bright, clear, fair
sermo, sermonis - talk
serpens, serpentis - serpent, snake
sertum, i - 
servio, servire, servivi - serve, help, offer service to (+ dat.)
servitium, i - slavery; service
servo, servare, servavi, servatus - save
servus, i - slave
seu - seu...seu...: whether...or...
severus, a, um - 
sex - six
si - if
sic - thus, so, in this way
sicut - 
sidus, sideris - star, constellation
significo, significare, significavi, significatus - show by signs, point out; mean
signum, i - sign, signal; indication; seal
silentium, i - silence, speechlessness, obscurity, neglect
sileo, silere, silui - be silent
silva, ae - forest, wood
similis, simile - similar, like
simplex, simplicis - single
simul - together, at the same time, simultaneously; (with ut, atque, or ac) as soon as
simulacrum, i - likeness, image, form; statue
simulo, simulare, simulavi, simulatus - pretend, counterfeit, simulate, imitate; to cause to resemble
sine - without
singuli, ae, a - single
sinister, sinistra, sinistrum - left, on the left
sino, sinere, sivi, situs - allow
sinus, us - 
situs, us - location
sive - or if
socius, i - companion, associate, ally
sol, solis - sun
soleo, solere, solitus - be accustomed 
solitudo, solitudinis - loneliness, solitude
sollemnis, e - annual
sollicitus, a, um - 
solus, a, um - alone, the only
solvo, solvere, solvi, solutus - loosen, release
somnium, i - 
somnus, i - sleep
sonitus, us - sound, noise
sono, sonare, sonui, sonitus - make a sound (especially a loud one), give utterance; echo, resound
sonus, i - 
soror, sororis - sister; (occasionally) female companion
sors, sortis - chance, lot; oracular response, fate, destiny; allocation, share, portion
spargo, spargere, sparsi, sparsus - spread
spatium, i - space (also of time)
species, speciei - sight, look
specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus - look at, watch, observe, pay regard to, consider, face toward
sperno, spernere, sprevi, spretus - scorn, reject
spero, sperare, speravi, speratus - hope, hope for
spes, spei - hope, expectation
spiritus, us - 
spiro, are - 
sponte - 
statim - immediately
statuo, statuere, statui, statutus - decide, determine; set up
stella, ae - star
sterno, sternere, stravi, stratus - stretch out; spread out
sto, stare, steti, staturus - stand
studeo, studere, studui - devote oneself to, support, favor, be zealous toward, study
studiosus, a, um - eager
studium, i - eagerness, zeal; study
stultus, a, um - stupid, foolish
suavis, e - sweet
sub - beneath, below, under
subdo, subdere, subdidi, subditus - put under; subdue; substitute
subeo, subire, subii ivi, subitus - go under, support, undergo, go up, approach, enter, (of ideas) to come over
subicio, subicere, subieci, subiectus - drive in; expose
subito - suddenly, abruptly
sublimis, e - elevated, lofty; heroic, noble
sufficio, sufficere, suffeci, suffectus - supply; suffice; put under
-, sui - himself, herself, itself, themselves
sum, esse, fui, futurus - be, exist
summus, summa, summum - greatest, best, highest
sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptus - take
super - above, moreover, besides; over, above
superbus, a, um - proud
superior - 
supero, superare, superavi, superatus - overcome, overwhelm, surpass
supersum, superesse, superfui - be left over, remain
supra - above, over
supremus, a, um - highest in position, uppermost, farthest, final, last; most exalted, greatest in amount or degree
surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectus - rise, spring or get up, become erect; rouse oneself to action; swell, expand, tower high
suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptus - undertake
suspendo, suspendere, suspendi, suspensus - hang
suspicio, suspicere, suspexi, suspectus - look under; look on with suspicion, suspect
sustineo, sustinere, sustinui, sustentus - hold up, endure, sustain
suus, a, um - his/her/its/their own
taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitus - be silent
tacitus, a, um - quiet, silent
talis, tale - such, of such a kind
tam - so
tamen - nevertheless
tamquam - just as, as though, as if
tandem - finally, at last
tango, tangere, tetigi, tactus - touch, affect
tantus, a, um - such great, so great
tardus, a, um - slow; late
taurus, i - bull
tectum, i - roof, ceiling, building
tego, tegere, texi, tectus - cover, roof over, shelter, protect, guard, conceal
tellus, telluris - soil, earth
telum, i - weapon (usually a spear, javelin, arrow or other missile)
tempero, temperare, temperavi, temperatus - control
tempestas, tempestatis - period of time; season; weather, storm
templum, i - a building consecrated to the gods, a temple
tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatus - try, attempt
tempus, temporis - time
tendo, tendere, tetendi, tentus or tensus - extend toward, offer, aim, pull tight, proceed, strive
tenebrae, arum - shadows
teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus - hold; understand; (passively, the verb may have a linking meaning: be considered)
tener, tenera, tenerum - 
tenuis, tenue - thin
ter - on three occasions, three times, trebly
tergum, i - the back (of anything), the rear (of an army); skin, hide, outer covering
tero, terere, trivi, tritus - rub, grind; wear away, use up
terra, ae - earth, land
terreo, terrere, terrui, territus - frighten
terror, oris - 
tertius, a, um - third
thalamus, i - bridalchamber
timeo, timere, timui - fear
timor, timoris - fear, dread
titulus, i - 
tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus - lift up, raise up
torqueo, torquere, torsi, tortus - twist tightly, wind up, turn, wind; torture; spin, hurl
torreo, torrere, torrui, tostus - scorch
torus, i - couch; bed
tot - so many
totus, a, um - whole, entire
tracto, tractare - 
trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus - give over, hand over, surrender; report, relate
traho, trahere, traxi, tractus - drag, draw, pull
trajicio, trajicere, trajeci, trajectus - throw across; pierce
transeo, transire, transii - go across
transfero, transferre, transtuli, translatus - 
tres, tria - three
tribuo, uere, ui, utum - 
tristis, triste - sad, dreadful
triumphus, i - 
tu, tui - you
tueor, tueri, tuitus, tutus - look at, scan; protect, watch over, guard
tum - then
tumultus, us - uproar
tumulus, i - a rounded hill, knoll; burial mound, grave
tunc - then, at that point (with reference to either past or future)
turba, ae - uproar, disturbance; crowd, mob
turbo, turbare, turbavi, turbatus - disturb, throw into disarray, behave in a disorderly fashion; be in a state of mental agitation; rouse the passions
turpis, e - ugly; shameful, base, disgraceful
turris, is - 
tutus, a, um - safe, secure
tuus, a, um - your (sing.)
uber - rich, fertile
uber, uberis - teat, udder; fertility
ubi - where, when
ubi - where?, when?
ullus, a, um - any
ulterior - 
ultimus, a, um - farthest; last; earliest
ultra - on the other side, beyond
umbra, ae - shade, shadow
umquam - ever
unda, ae - a wave;  flow, current
unde - whence, from where?
undique - from all sides, from every place, on both sides, in all respects
unicus, a, um - sole, only
universus, a, um - 
unus, a, um - one
urbs, urbis - city
urgeo, urgere, ursi - press, urge; burden; strain
uro, urere, ussi, ustus - burn, sear
usque - all the way, up (to), even (to); continuously; always
usus, us - advantage, use, practice
ut - when, as, that (in questions, Òhow?Ó)
uter, utra, utrum - which (of two)
uterque, utraque, utrumque - each (of two)
utilis, e - useful
utilitas, utilitatis - usefulness
utinam - would that (signals wish)
utor, uti, usus - use
uxor, uxoris - wife
vaco, are - 
vacuus, vacua, vacuum - empty, without (+ abl.), free from
vado, vadere - go, walk, esp. hastily
vadum, i - shallows; ford
vagus, a, um - unfixed, wandering, vagrant
valeo, valere, valui, valiturus - be strong, be effective, prevail
validus, a, um - strong
valles, vallis - valley
vanus, a, um - empty; vain
varius, a, um - variegated, varied, different, conflicting, changeable, wavering
vastus, a, um - huge, vast; empty, waste
vates, vatis - prophet, seer
-ve - or
vehemens - violent, forceful
veho, vehere, vexi, vectus - carry, convey, bring; (passive) travel, ride, drive
vel - or
velox, velocis - swift
velum, i - sail (___ dare: set sail)
velut|veluti - as for example, just as, just like, as if
vendo, vendere, vendidi, venditus - put up for sale, sell; betray for money; advertise
venenum, i - poison
veneror, ari - 
venio, venire, veni, venturus - come
ventus, i - wind, gale, breeze
ver, veris - Spring
verber, verberis - lash, whip
verbero, verberare, verberavi, verberatus - beat; strike
verbum, i - word
vereor, vereri, veritus - fear, respect
vernus, a, um - native
vero - honestly, truly, indeed
verso, versare - turn, twist
versus, us - line of verse
vertex, verticis - whirlpool, eddy; highest point, peak or summit
verto, vertere, versi, versus - turn
verus, a, um - true, real
vester, vestra, vestrum - your (pl.)
vestigium, i - footstep; track; moment
vestis, vestis - clothing
veto, vetare, vetui - forbid, prohibit
vetus, a, um - old
vetustas, vetustatis - old age; posterity
via, ae - road, way, path
vicinus, i - neighbor
-, vicis - change, alternation
victor, victoris - victor, conqueror
victoria, ae - victory
video, videre, vidi, visus - see; (like teneo the passive voice may have a linking meaning: seem)
vigilo, are - 
vilis, vile - cheap
villa, ae - country house; farm
vincio, vincire, vinxi, vinctum - 
vinco, vincere, vici, victus - conquer, prevail
vinculum, i - bond, chain, fetter
vinum, i - wine
vir, viri - man; husband
vireo, virere, virui - be green; bloom; thrive
virgo, virginis - a virgin; a girl of marriageable age
viridis, e - green; blooming, vigorous
virtus, virtutis - excellence, courage, goodness, virtue
vis - force, power, violence; pl., strength
viso, visere, visi - visit
vita, ae - life
vitium, i - fault, vice
vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatus - avoid, shun
vivo, vivere, vixi, victurus - live, be alive
vivus, a, um - alive, living
vix - with difficulty, hardly, barely, scarcely
voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus - call, invite
volo, velle, volui - want, wish, be willing
volo, volare, volavi - fly
volucer, volucris, volucre - flying; winged
voluntas, voluntatis - wish, will
voluptas, voluptatis - pleasure
volvo, volvere, volvi, volutus - roll, turn, move sinuously, pitch over
vos, vestrum - you (pl.)
votum, i - vow
vox, vocis - voice, shout
vulgo, are - 
vulgus, i - common people; mob, rabble
vulnus, vulneris - a wound, injury
vultus, us - appearance, face