a|ab	from, away from; by
abeo, abire, abii abivi, abiturus	go away, depart
absolvo, absolvere, absolvi, absolutus	acquit, absolve; free
absum, abesse, afui	be away from, be absent
abundo, abundare	overflow
ac	and; as (after aeque, pariter and simul)
accedo, accedere, accessi, accessurus	approach, go near; be added
accendo, accendere, accendi, accensus	light, apply fire to
accido, accidere, accidi	fall upon, happen
accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus	accept, receive
acer, acris, acre	sharp
acies, aciei	battle line
ad	to, toward
addo, addere, addidi, additus	give to, place; add, join
adduco, adducere, adduxi, adductus	bring to, influence
adeo, adire, adii, aditurus	go to, approach
adfero, adferre, attuli, adlatus	bring (to)
adhibeo, adhibere, adhibui, adhibitus	
adhuc	so far, up to the present time, so far, still
adicio, adicere, adjeci, adjectus	add to
admitto, admittere, admisi, admissus	admit, receive, let in
adsiduus, a, um	
adsum, adesse, adfui, adfuturus	be present, be at hand
adulescens, adulescentis	young man or woman
advenio, advenire, adveni, adventus	come to, arrive
adventus, us	arrival
adversus, a, um	turned toward, unfavorable, in opposition, contrary, hostile, on the front
aeger, aegra, aegrum	sick, ill
aequor, aequoris	smooth and level surface, plain, the sea
aequus, a, um	level, even; calm; equal, just; favorable
aer	air
aes, aeris	copper, brass, or bronze; an instrument or implement made thereof (i.e., a trumpet, a helmet, a ship's beak or prow, etc.)
aestas, aestatis	summer, hot weather
aestus, us	boiling, waving; heat; uncertainty
aetas, aetatis	youth, age, period of life
aeternus, a, um	
aether, aetheris	the upper regions of space, heaven; the upper air (as opp. to Hades)
aevum, i	
afficio, afficere, affeci, affectus	affect
ager, agri	field
agito, agitare, agitavi, agitatus	put in motion; shake; disturb; excite
agmen, agminis	group of persons or things arrayed in order (often referring to soldiers)
agnosco, agnoscere, agnovi	recognize
ago, agere, egi, actus	do, act, drive, lead
agricola, ae	farmer
aio	affirm, assert, say
albus, a, um	white
ales, alitis	a winged creature, bird
alienus, a, um	foreign, belonging to another
aliquando	at last, at some time or another
aliquis, aliquid	someone/something, anyone/anything
aliter	otherwise
alius, alia, aliud	another, other
almus, a, um	
alo, alere, alui, altus	feed, nourish
alter, altera, alterum	one (of two), the other
alternus, a, um	
altus, a, um	high, deep
amicitia, ae	friendship
amicus, i	friend
amitto, amittere, amisi, amissus	let go, send away, lose
amnis, amnis	river
amo, amare, amavi, amatus	love, like
amor, amoris	love; sometimes in pl. as object of love
amplus, a, um	
an	whether, if
an	or
anguis, is	snake, serpent
anima, ae	breath, life, spirit
animal, animalis	animal
animus, i	mind; pl., high spirits; pride, courage
annus, i	year
ante	in front of, before
antea	previously
antiquus, a, um	old, ancient
antrum, i	cave
anxius, a, um	anxious
aperio, aperire, aperui, apertus	open, breach, break into, free from obstacles, clear
appareo, -ere	appear
appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatus	call, name
appono, apponere, apposui, appositus	place near; put to
aptus, a, um	fitting, suitable
apud	in the presence of, among
aqua, ae	water
ara, ae	altar
arbitror, arbitrari, arbitratus	think
arbor, arboris	tree
arcus, us	bow
ardeo, ardere, arsi	burn, be on fire
ardor, ardoris	burning; fire; ardor
arduus, a, um	tall, lofty, high, steep, difficult, arduous
arma, armorum	weapons
armo, armare, armavi, armatus	arm
ars, artis	skill, art
arvum, i	ploughable land
arx, arcis	citadel, fortified center of a city
ascendo, ascendere, ascendi, ascensus	ascend, climb, mount
asper, aspera, asperum	rough, harsh
aspicio, aspicere, aspexi, aspectus	look at, see
assuetus, a, um	accustomed to
asto, astare, astiti	stand near, be at hand
astrum, i	star, constellation
at	but
ater, atra, atrum	black
atque	and; as (after aeque, pariter and simul)
auctor, auctoris	author, writer of a book; performer of an action, agent
audax	daring, bold, audacious, reckless, rash
audeo, audere, ausus	dare
audio, audire, audivi, auditus	hear, listen to
aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatus	carry away, remove
augeo	
aula, ae	hall; palace
aura, ae	light breeze, zephyr, air or atmosphere, exhalation, radiation
aureus, a, um	golden, of gold
auris, is	ear
aurum, i	gold
aut	or
autem	however, moreover
auxilium, i	help, aid; pl.: military re-inforcements
averto, avertere, averti, aversus	turn away; avert
avidus, a, um	
avis, avis	bird
barbarus, i	
beatus, a, um	blessed, happy
bellum, i	war
bene	well
benignus, a, um	kind
bibo, bibere, bibi	drink
bis	twice
blandus, a, um	
bonus, a, um	good; n. pl.: goods, property
bos, bovis	ox, bull
bracchium, i	forearm, one of the two piers on either side of a harbor
brevis, breve	short, brief
cado, cadere, cecidi, casurus	fall
caecus, a, um	blind
caedes, caedis	killing, slaughter
caedo, caedere, cecidi, caesus	beat, cut, kill, slaughter
caelestis, e	
caelum, i	sky, heaven
caeruleus, a, um	
campus, i	a flat expanse of land; plain, field (for recreation or battle)
candidus, a, um	shining, bright, white; beautiful
canis, canis	dog
cano, canere, cecini, cantus	sing; read poetry; sound (of a musical instrument)
canto, cantare, cantavi, cantatus	sing
cantus, cantus	singing; song
capillus, i	hair
capio, capere, cepi, captus	take, seize, get
captivus, i	prisoner
caput, capitis	head
carcer, carceris	
careo, carere, carui, caritus	lack, not have
carmen, carminis	song, poem
carpo, carpere, carpsi, carptus	harvest, pluck; seize
carus, a, um	dear
castellum, i	
castra, castrorum	camp (sg. fortress)
castus, a, um	
casus, us	occurrence, misfortune, disaster
causa, ae	reason, cause, legal case; (abl. + preceding gen.) on account of, for the sake of
caveo	
cavus, a, um	having a hole, hollow, concave, containing caves or cavities
cedo, cedere, cessi, cessurus	go, proceed; permit, grant
celebro, are	
celer, celeris, celere	swift, quick, rapid (as subst.: archaic term for the Roman cavalry)
celsus, a, um	high, lofty
censeo, censere, censui, census	propose
centum	hundred
cerno, cernere, crevi, cretus	perceive, distinguish
certamen, certaminis	contest, battle, dispute
certo, certare, certavi, certatus	contend in sport, battle, or argumentation
certus, a, um	sure, certain
cervix, cervicis	neck
cesso, cessare, cessavi	stop, cease from; be inactive
ceteri, ae, a	the others, the rest
charta, chartae	papyrus leaf; paper; a text (written on paper)
chorus, i	
cibus, i	food
cingo, cingere, cinxi, cinctus	encircle, surround (with clothing, walls or troops); equip, gird
cinis, cineris	ashes (from a fire or a corpse), embers
circa	around, over, at, about; regarding
circumeo, circumire, circumii ivi, circumiturus	go around
circum	round about, in attendance, nearby
circumdo, dare, circumdavi, datus	surround, build (a structure) around, put on
citus, a, um	quick, swift, rapid
civilis, e	pertaining to citizens or city; civic
civis, civis	citizen
civitas, civitatis	state, citizenship
clades, cladis	disaster; defeat
clamo, are, avi, atus	shout
clamor, clamoris	cry, shout, uproar
clarus, a, um	clear, bright, distinct, well-known
classis, classis	naval force, fleet
claudo	
clementia, ae	mildness, gentlemess; mercy
coepi, coepisse, coeptus	begin
cogitatio, cogitationis	thinking, meditation; a thought; power of thought
cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus	think, consider
cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus	recognize, learn, get to know
cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus	force, compel
cohors, cohortis	
colligo, colligere, collegi, collectus	gather, collect
collis, collis	hill
collum, i	neck
colo, colere, colui, cultus	inhabit, cultivate, tend, worship, cultivate the friendship of
color, coloris	color, hue; appearance
columna, ae	column
coma, ae	the hair of the head, mane, foliage
comes, comitis	one who accompanies, companion
comitor, ari	accompany
commendo, are	
committo, committere, commisi, commissus	entrust
commodus, a, um	
communis, commune	shared, common, public
comparo, are, avi, atus	
comperio	
complector, complecti, complexus	entwine around a person or thing; embrace; comprehend
compleo	
compono, componere, composui, compositus	bring together; collect; arrange
concedo, concedere, concessi, concessus	allow, give up, yield
concipio, concipere, concepi, conceptus	conceive
concurro, concurrere, concurri, concursurus	run together, assemble
condicio, condicionis	condition
condo, condere, condidi, conditus	found, establish
confero, conferre, contuli, collatus	carry, convey
conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus	complete, finish
confido, ere	
confiteor, confiteri, confessus	admit, confess
conjungo, conjungere, conjunxi, conjunctus	bind together, connect; compose
conjunx, conjugis	husband, wife
conor, conari, conatus	(+ infinitive) try, undertake
consequor, consequi	
consilium, i	plan, advice
conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectus	see, look at
constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus	decide, set up
consto, constare, constiti	be fixed or established; be apparent; be correct or consistent; cost
consuesco	
consuetudo, consuetudinis	
consul, consulis	consul (one of the two highest magistrates in Rome)
consulo, consulere, consului, consultus	(+ acc.) ask somebody for advice, consult
consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptus	consume, use up
contemno, contemnere, contempsi, contemptum	consider unimportant; despise; disparage
contentus, a, um	
contineo, continere, continui, contentus	hold together; contain; enclose; keep; restrain
contingo	touch
contra	against
convenio, convenire, conveni, conventus	come together, assemble; convenit: it is convenient
converto, convertere, converti, conversus	turn
convivium, convivi	drinking party; banquet
copia, ae	abundance; pl., troops, supplies
cor, cordis	heart
cornu, cornus	horn
corona, ae	
corpus, corporis	body
corripio, corripere, corripui, correptus	seize, grasp; hasten over; carry away
corrumpo, corrumpere, corrupi, corruptus	
cras	tomorrow
creber	
credo, credere, credidi, creditus	trust, rely on (+ dat.)
creo, creare, creavi, creatus	bring forth, produce; create
cresco, crescere, crevi, cretus	grow, increase
crimen, criminis	crime
crinis, crinis	a lock of hair, the hair on the head
crudelis, crudele	cruel
cubile, cubilis	bed, couch, marriage-couch, animal's den
culpa, ae	fault
cultus, a, um	tilled, cultivated; ornamented, adorned; polished
cultus, us	worship; cult
cum	when, since, although
cum	with
cunctus, a, um	the whole; pl.: all
cupido, cupidinis	longing, desire; ambition, avarice
cupidus, a, um	desirous, eager, fond; + gen., desirous of, eager for
cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitus	desire, wish
cur	why?
cura, ae	concern, care, worry
curia, ae	senate-house
curo, curare, curavi, curatus	care for
curro, currere, cucurri, cursurus	run, hasten
currus, us	chariot
cursus, us	race, running
custodia, ae	protection, custody; pl., guards
custos, custodis	guard, guardian
damno	
damnum, i	
de	from, down from, concerning
dea, ae	goddess
debeo, debere, debui, debitus	owe; ought (+ inf.)
decedo, decedere, decessi, decessus	go away
decem	ten
decerno, decernere, decrevi, decretus	decree
decet, decere, decuit	(it) is fitting, is suitable
decipio, decipere, decepi, deceptus	deceive, trick
decus, decoris	grace, beauty; honor
deduco, deducere, deduxi, deductus	conduct
defendo, defendere, defendi, defensus	ward off; defend; cover
defero, deferre, detuli, delatum	bear away; bring; report
deficio	
deicio, deicere, dejeci, dejectus	throw down; drive out
deinde	then, next
deliciae, arum	delight
denique	finally, at last 
dens, dentis	tooth
densus, a, um	dense, thick, closely-packed, frequent
depono, deponere, deposui, depositus	lay aside, set down
deprehendo, deprehendere, deprehendi, deprehensus	catch; take by surprise
descendo, descendere, descendi	descend
desero, deserere, deserui, desertus	leave, desert
desiderium, i	
desidero, desiderare, desideravi, desideratus	desire; long for; miss
desino, desinere, desii, desitus	leave off, cease
despero, desperare, desperavi	despair
despicio, despicere, despexi, despectus	
destino, destinare, destinavi	settle, resolve; make fast
desum, deesse, defui, defuturus	be lacking, fail
detraho, detrahere, detraxi, detractus	drag off
deus, i	god
devoveo, devovere, devovi, devotus	devote; vow
dexter, dextra, dextrum	right
dico, dicere, dixi, dictus	say, tell, speak; call, name
dies, diei	day, time
differo, differre, distuli, dilatus	
digitus, i	finger, toe
dignitas, dignitatis	merit, prestige, dignity
dignor, ari	
dignus, a, um	appropriate, suitable, worthy
dilectus, us	
diligens	diligent, careful
diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectus	choose; esteem, value, honor
dimitto, dimittere, dimisi, dimissus	send forth
dirigo, dirigere, direxi, directus	
dirus, a, um	horrible
discedo, discedere, discessi, discessus	go away
disciplina, ae	
disco, discere, didici	learn
discrimen, discriminis	difference, critical point
diu	for a long time
diversus, a, um	turned in different directions, set apart; differing, varied
dives	rich, wealthy
divido, dividere, divisi, divisus	separate, divide; distinguish
divinus, a, um	divine, deific
divitiae, arum	riches, wealth
divus, a, um	divine; god-like
do, dare, dedi, datus	give
doceo, docere, docui, doctus	teach
doleo, dolere, dolui	grieve, feel pain
dolor, doloris	pain, grief, sorrow
domina, ae	mistress
dominus, i	master, lord
domus, domus	home
donec	while, as long as
dono, donare, donavi, donatus	give
donum, i	a present, gift, offering, favor or bounty
dormio, dormire, dormivi	sleep, rest, be inactive
dubito, dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatus	be in doubt
dubius, a, um	doubtful
duco, ducere, duxi, ductus	lead
dulcis, dulce	sweet
dum	while, until, provided that
duo, duae, duo	two
durus, a, um	hard, firm, solid, harsh, unsympathetic, oppressive; hardy, robust
dux, ducis	leader, general
e|ex	from, out of
ecce	behold
edo, edere, edidi, editus	give out; bring forth, produce
edo, esse, edi, esus	eat
educo, educere, eduxi, eductus	bring up; educate
effero, effere, extuli, elatum	carry out; bring forth
efficio, efficere, effeci, effectus	bring about, cause to happen
effundo, effundere, effudi, effusus	pour out, drain off, shower, volley (missiles), shed (tears); emit, utter, unseat, slacken (reins), 
egeo, egere, egui	(+ abl. or gen.) be needy, be in want
ego, mei	I, me
egredior, egredi, egressus	step out, disembark
egregius, a, um	distinguished, excellent, eminent
eligo, eligere, elexi, electus	choose
eloquentia, ae	skill in speaking; eloquence
emo, emere, emi, emptus	buy, purchase
en	observe! see! behold!
enim	for (explains the reason for what was just stated)
ensis, ensis	sword
eo, ire, ii ivi, iturus	go
epistula, ae	letter, dispatch
epulae, arum	
eques, equitis	cavalryman; member of equestrian order; pl. the cavalry
equus, i	horse
ergo	therefore
erigo, erigere, erexi, erectus	erect; set up
eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptus	seize, pull or tear away; take by force; withdraw suddenly, snatch from danger, escape
erro, errare, erravi	wander, err
error, erroris	the act of wandering; a devious course; derangement of the mind
et	and
etiam	even, also
etsi	even if, although
evado, evadere, evasi, evasus	
evenio	
excedo, excedere, excessi, excessus	go out, depart
excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptus	receive
excito, excitare, excitavi, excitatus	arouse, excite, stir up
exemplum, i	example
exeo, exire, exii exivi , exiturus	leave, go out
exerceo, exercere, exercui, exercitus	drive on; oversee; disturb
exercitus, us	army
exigo, exigere, exegi, exactus	demand, require
exiguus, a, um	
existimo, existimare	
exorior, exoriri, exortus	rise up, appear
expedio	
expello, expellere, expuli, expulsus	expel
experior, experiri, expertus	put to the test, attempt, have experience of
expleo, explere, explevi, expletus	fill, fill up; complete
exsisto, exsistere, exstiti	
exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus	look for, wait for
exstinguo, exstinguere, exstinxi, exstinctus	
extra	outside of, beyond
extremus, a, um	situated at the end, uttermost; hindmost; last, final, extreme
fabula, ae	story, tale; play
facies, faciei	face
facilis, facile	easy
facio, facere, feci, factus	make, do
fallax	deceitful
fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsus	deceive, fool
falsus, a, um	
fama, ae	report, story, rumor
fames, famis	hunger
familia, ae	household; family
famulus, i	male slave; attendant
fas	that which is morally right or permissible by divine law
fateor, fateri, fassus	concede as true; profess, declare; assent
fatum, i	fate, destiny
faveo, favere, favi	favor, offer favor to
fax, facis	torch, light, flame
felix	fortunate, happy, prosperous
femina, ae	woman
fere	nearly
ferio, ferire	wound
fero, ferre, tuli, latus	bring, carry, endure
ferrum, i	iron, iron implement, weapon
ferus, a, um	undomesticated, wild, barbarous, fierce, vicious, cruel
fessus, a, um	physically tired, weary, exhausted, spent, weakened, debilitated
festus, a, um	festival, holiday
fidelis, e	faithful; loyal
fides, fidei	trust, guarantee, certainty, good faith, honor, honesty, loyalty, belief
fidus, a, um	faithful
figo, figere, fixi, fixus	fix, fasten, attach
figura, ae	form, shape, figure
filia, ae	daughter
filius, i	son
fingo, fingere, finxi, fictus	mould into shape; create, produce, make a likeness of, adapt or shape; imagine, suppose, make up, pretend
finio, finire, finivi, finitus	limit, bound; restrain; appoint
finis, finis	end, goal; boundary; pl.: territory
fio, fieri, factus	be made, become, happen
firmo, are	
firmus, a, um	firm, strong, reliable
flamma, ae	flame, torch
flecto, flectere, flexi, flexus	
fleo, flere, flevi, fletus	weep, cry, bewail, lament
floreo, florere, florui	
flos, floris	flower
fluctus, us	a wave, billow, waters of the sea; stream, flood
flumen, fluminis	river
fluo, fluere, fluxi	flow
fluvius, i	
focus, i	hearth
foedus, a, um	
folium, foli	
fons, fontis	spring, fountain
fore	used as the future infinitive of sum: futurum esse
foris	out of doors, outside
forma, ae	shape, visible form, good looks
formosus, a, um	
forsitan	perhaps (signals possibility)
fortis, forte	brave, courageous
fortuna, ae	luck, chance
forum, i	marketplace; forum
foveo, fovere, fovi, fotus	cherish
frango, frangere, fregi, fractus	break
frater, fratris	brother
fraus, fraudis	
frequens	thick (with); crowded
fretum, i	
frigidus, a, um	cold, chilly, not giving warmth, cold with death
frigus, frigoris	chilliness, coldness, frostiness; (poetic) winter, numbness
frons, frondis	leaf, foliage
frons, frontis	forehead, front
fructus, us	fruit; profit, enjoyment
fruor, frui, fructus	
frustra	in vain
frux, frugis	fruit of the earth; result; success
fuga, ae	the action of running away or fleeing; flight, rout; a means of escape
fugio, fugere, fugivi	flee
fulgeo, fulgere, fulsi	shine, flash
fulmen, minis	
fundo, fundere, fudi, fusus	pour; put to flight in battle
funus, funeris	funeral rites; funeral
furor, furoris	madness, rage
furtum, i	
futurus, a, um	that is to be, future, impending, imminent; n. pl.: the future
gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus	rejoice, be glad
gaudium, i	joy
geminus, a, um	twin, identical,two-fold
gena, ae	cheek; eyes (poet.)
gener, generi	son-in-law
gens, gentis	nation, race, clan, family
genus, generis	kind, race, type
gero, gerere, gessi, gestus	carry, bear, wear
gigno, gignere, genui, genitus	
gladius, i	sword
gloria, ae	fame, glory
gramen, minis	
grandis, e	great
gratia, ae	favor, kindness, goodwill; (plural) thanks; abl. + genitive: for the sake of
gratus, a, um	pleasing, agreeable
gravis, grave	heavy, weighty, serious, grave, unwieldy
gremium, gremi	lap, bosom
grex, gregis	
gurges, itis	whirlpool; abyss
habeo, habere, habui, habitus	have
habito, habitare, habitavi	live in
habitus, habitus	
haereo, haerere, haesi, haesum	stick, cling, remain embedded; take hold (of fire); fasten on (with the senses); be immobilized; stop dead
haud	hardly, not
haurio, haurire, hausi, haustus	
herba, ae	grass
heres, heredis	
heu	alas, alas for
hic	here, in this place
hic, haec, hoc	this; he, she, it, they; the latter
hiems, hiemis	winter
hinc	hence, from here
historia, ae	account, history, story
homo, hominis	human being, man
honor, honoris	high esteem, honor, mark of honor; dignity, grace
hora, ae	hour, time
horreo, horrere, horrui	(of weapons, hair, etc.) bristle, stand stiffly erect; be covered with points; have a dreadful appearance; shudder or shiver at
horridus, a, um	rough, fearful
hortor, hortari, hortatus	encourage, urge
hortus, i	garden
hospes, hosptis	host; guest
hostis, hostis	enemy (often in pl.)
huc	to this point, to this place, hither (___ et illuc: to and fro)
humanus, a, um	human
humilis, humile	humble, lowly
humus, i	ground, earth
ibi	there, in that place
ibidem	in this same place
ictus, us	blow, strike, hit
idem, eadem, idem	the same
ideo	for this reason
igitur	therefore, and so
ignis, ignis	fire
ignoro	
ignotus, a, um	unknown
ille, illa, illud	that; he, she, it, they (pl.); the former
illic	at that place, over there; in that situation
illuc	to that place, to that point, thither (huc et ___: to and fro)
imago, imaginis	image, likeness
imber, imbris	
imitor, imitari, imitatus	imitate
immensus, a, um	immeasurable, immense, vast
immo	nay even
immortalis, immortale	deathless, immortal
impedio, impedire, impedivi, impeditus	hinder
impello, impellere, impuli, impulsus	drive against; set in motion; incite
impendeo, impendere, impendi	
imperator, imperatoris	commander (-in-chief), ruler
imperium, i	command, authority (to command the army); the empire
impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatus	order, impose
impetus, us	attack, impulse
impius, a, um	
impleo, implere, implevi, impletus	fill up; complete; perform
impono, imponere, imposui, impositus	place upon, impose
improbus, a, um	
in	(+ abl.) in, on; (+ acc.) into, onto, against
inanis, e	empty; idle
incedo, incedere, incessi, cessurus	walk, march, step; advance, proceed
incendium, i	
incertus, a, um	uncertain, not sure
incido, incidere, incidi	fall into; fall on, appear, occur (Pliny)
incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus	begin (+ inf.), undertake
incumbo, incumbere, incubui	bend forward, lean over, settle upon, apply force to by leaning, press one's attack, exert oneself
inde	from this place, from there
indico, indicare	point out, indicate; inform against
indignus, a, um	inappropriate, unsuitable
induo, duere, dui, dutum	
ineo, inire, inii ivi, initurus	go in, enter
infelix	disastrous, unlucky, unfortunate, ill-fated, unhappy, miserable
inferi, inferorum	
infernus, a, um	lower
infero, inferre, intuli, illatus	bring in, bring upon; (bellum ___) make war on (+ dat.)
inferus, a, um	low, below, underneath
infra	below
ingenium, i	natural disposition, character, or inclination; talent, ability
ingens	huge
ingratus, a, um	
ingredior, ingredi, ingressus	enter
inicio, inicere, injeci, injectus	throw on or into
inimicus, a, um	unfriendly, hostile
inimicus, i	personal enemy
initium, i	going in; beginning; elements; sacred rites
injuria, ae	injustice, injury, wrong
inquam	say
insidiae, arum	ambush, plot; treachery
insignis, e	distinguished (by a mark); remarkable
instituo, instituere, institui, institutum	set up, organize, establish, appoint, instruct
insto, instare, institi, instatus	press on with, take up a stand, press (in a hostile sense), 
instruo, instruere, instruxi, instructus	draw up, array
integer, integra, integrum	
intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectus	perceive, understand
intendo, intendere, intendi, intentus	stretch, bend, aim, intend
inter	between, among
interdum	from time to time, meanwhile
interea	in the meantime, meanwhile
interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectus	kill, slay
interim	for the time being, meanwhile, sometimes
intra	within
intro, intrare, intravi, intratus	enter
intueor, intueri, intuitus	
invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus	come upon, find, discover
invideo, invidere, invidi, invisus	look at with envy, envy; be jealous of
invidia, ae	envy, jealousy; hatred
invitus, a, um	unwilling
io	Hurray!; Look!
ipse, ipsa, ipsum	____self (myself, yourself, himself, etc.)
ira, ae	anger, wrath
irascor, irascari, iratus	be angry
is, ea, id	he, she, it, they (pl.)
iste, ista, istud	that (near you), that (of yours)
ita	thus, so, (___...ut: just as)
itaque	and so, therefore
item	
iter, itineris	journey
iterum	again; again and again, repeatedly
jaceo, jacere, jacui	lie
jacio, jacere, jeci, jactus	throw, cast, hurl
jacto, jactare, jactavi, jactatus	throw, hurl, utter forcefully, boast, show off
jam	now, already
janua, ae	door
jocus, i	joke, game
jubeo, jubere, jussi, jussus	order
jucundus, a, um	pleasant, agreeable
judex, judicis	judge
judicium, i	judgment
jugum, i	yoke
jungo, jungere, junxi, junctus	join, yoke
juro	
jus, juris	that which is sanctioned, law, legal provision,right, authority
justitia, ae	justice
justus, a, um	just, fair
juvencus, i	
juvenis, is	young man
juventa, ae	age of youth; youth (later a goddess)
juventus, tutis	youth (collectively)
juvo, juvare, juvi, jutus	help; please, delight
labor, labi, lapsus	move effortlessly, glide, slip, flow, sink down 
labor, laboris	toil, work, labor
laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratus	work
lacero, lacerare, laceravi, laceratus	wound
lacrima, ae	tear
lacus, us	lake
laedo, laedere, laesi, laesus	harm, injure
laetus, a, um	happy, glad
laevus, a, um	left
lapis, idis	
largus, a, um	copious
lassus, a, um	
lateo, ere, ui	be hidden
latus, a, um	broad, wide, extensive
latus, lateris	the dide or flank (of a body or army), edge or bank
laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus	praise
laurus, i	laurel
laus, laudis	praise, glory; fame
lavo, lavare, lavi, lautus	wash
legatus, i	messenger, envoy
legio, ionis	legion (unit of the Roman army)
lego, legere, legi, lectus	read, choose
lenis, lene	gentle, soft
lentus, a, um	
leo, leonis	lion
letum, i	death
levis, leve	light, unstable
levo, are	lift; lighten; ease
lex, legis	law
libellus, i	small book, booklet
libens	willing; with pleasure
liber, libera, liberum	free
liber, libri	book, ledger, lengthy account
liberalis, e	of a free person; worthy of a free person; decent, liberal; generous
libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatus	free, make free, liberate
libertas, libertatis	freedom
libet, bere, buit	it pleases
libido, libidinis	pleasure; desire
libo, libare, libavi, libatus	pour a libation of, on; pour ritually; sip; touch gently
licet, licere, licuit	it is allowed, it is possible
lilium, i	lily
limen, liminis	threshold, verge, entrance
lingua, ae	tounge; language
linquo, linquere, liqui	leave, desist, abandon, relinquish, allow to remain, consign
liquidus, a, um	
lis, litis	quarrel, lawsuit
littera, ae	letter (of the alphabet); pl., a letter, dispatch; literature
litus, litoris	shore, beach
loco, are	
locus, i	place, position; pl., loca, -orum: places; region; loci, -orum: literary passages
longus, a, um	long
loquor, loqui, locutus	say, speak, tell
luceo, lucere, luxi	shine
lucidus, a, um	
luctus, us	grief, mourning
lucus, i	a sacred grove; wood, copse
ludo, ludere, lusi, lusus	mock, play with, play
ludus, i	play, game, sport; public exhibitions (usu. pl.); stage-plays; school
lumen, luminis	light, lamp
luna, ae	moon
lupus, i	wolf
lux, lucis	light
lyra, ae	lyre
maereo, maerere	mourn, grieve, feel sorrow
maestus, a, um	sad
magis	more
magister, magistri	master; schoolmaster, teacher
magnitudo, dinis	size; greatness
magnus, a, um	great, large
major, majus	greater, larger, bigger; pl.: often ancestors
malo, malle, malui	prefer
malus, a, um	bad, evil
mando, mandare, mandavi, mandatus	order, command; entrust
mane	in the morning
maneo, manere, mansi, mansurus	remain, stay
manes, manium	spirits of the dead; underworld
manus, manus	hand; band of people
mare, maris	sea
maritus, i	husband
marmor, oris	
mater, matris	mother
materia, ae	
maturus, a, um	ripe
maximus, a, um	greatest, biggest
medius, a, um	middle, middle of
mel, mellis	honey
melior, melius	(comp. of bonus) better
membrum, i	part or organ of the body, limb
memini, meminisse	remember
memor	mindful, remembering, unforgetting
memoria, ae	memory, recollection, remembrance
memoro, memorare, memoravi, memoratus	say, speak, mention, narrate, relate, remind of
mens, mentis	mind, judgement
mensa, ae	table
mensis, mensis	month
mereo, merere	deserve, earn
mergo, mergere, mersi, mersus	
merus, a, um	pure, undiluted
merx, mercis	merchandise, wares
messis, is	harvesting; harvest
metuo, metuere, metui	fear, be afraid
metus, us	fear
meus, a, um	my, mine
mico, micare, micui	
miles, militis	soldier
militaris, militare	martial, military
militia, ae	military service; war; military courage
mille	thousand
mille passus, mille passuum	mile
minimus, a, um	(superl. of parvus) least, smallest
minister, ministri	attendant, assistant; government minister; agent
minor, minus	(comp. of parvus) less, smaller, lesser
miror, mirari, miratus	admire, love
mirus, a, um	amazing, wonderful
misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtus	mix, blend, combine, sexually unite; (+ abl.) fill with noise, etc.; stir up
miser, misera, miserum	poor, unhappy, wretched, unfortunate, sick; distressing
miseror, miserari, miseratus	view with compassion, feel sorry for, commiserate
mitis, e	
mitto, mittere, misi, missus	send
modicus, a, um	moderate, small
modo	only; modo...modo: now...now
modus, i	measure, standard of measurement
moenia, moenium	defensive walls; a fortified town
moles, molis	mass, bulk
mollis, e	soft
moneo, monere, monui, monitus	warn, advise
mons, montis	mountain, hill, towering pile
monumentum, i	monument
mora, ae	delay
morbus, i	sickness, disease
morior, mori, mortuus	die
moror, morari, moratus	delay, repress, detain, restrain impede, wait
mors, mortis	death
mortalis, mortale	mortal, human, subject to death
mortuus, a, um	dead
mos, moris	habit, custom; pl., morals, character
moveo, movere, movi, motus	move
mox	soon, later
mulier, mulieris	woman
multitudo, multitudinis	crowd, multitude
multus, a, um	much, many (pl.)
mundus, a, um	clean, neat, elegant
mundus, i	world
munio, munire, munivi ii, munitus	build a wall around; defend, protect
munus, muneris	gift; duty, service
murmur, is	murmur, murmuring
murus, i	wall
muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatus	change
nam	for (explanatory)
namque	emphatic form of nam
narro, narrare, narravi, narratus	tell, relate, narrate
nascor, nasci, natus	be born
natura, ae	nature
natus, i	son
navis, navis	ship
-ne	untranslateable, signals a yes/no question
ne	signals a negative hortatory or optative subjunctive, a negative dependent clause, or introduces an indirect question (ÒwhetherÓ)
nec	nor, and not
necesse	necessary
necessitas, necessitatis	necessity
necto, nectere, nexui, nexus	
nefas	sacrilege, an offense against moral law, a wicked act
neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectus	neglect
nego, negare, negavi, negatus	deny, say...not
negotium, i	task, business
nemo, neminis	no one
nemus, nemoris	a wood, forest, grove
nepos, nepotis	grandson, descendent
neque	nor, and not
nescio, nescire, nescivi	not know, be ignorant of
neu	same as neve
neve	
nex, necis	slaughter, death
niger, nigra, nigrum	dark, swarthy
nihil	nothing
nil	variant of nihil
nimis	too; too much; excessively
nimius, a, um	excessive; too great
nisi	if not, unless
niteo, nitere, nitui	
nitidus, a, um	
niveus, a, um	snowy
nix, nivis	snow
nobilis, nobile	well-known; noble
noceo, nocere, nocui	wound, harm, do harm to (+ dat.)
nocturnus, a, um	of night
nolo, nolle, nolui	be unwilling, not wish
nomen, nominis	name
nomino, nominare, nominavi, nominatus	name, call
non	not
nondum	not yet
nos, nostrum	we, us
nosco, noscere, novi, notus	get to know, know of, know
noster, nostra, nostrum	our
noto, notare, notavi, notatus	mark; note; write; indicate
notus, a, um	known, widely known, familiar
novem	nine
novus, a, um	new, strange
nox, noctis	night
nubes, nubis	cloud
nubo, nubere, nupsi, nuptus	cover, veil; + dat., be married to (of a bride), marry
nudus, a, um	naked, nude, bare (of bodies or weapons), unsheltered
nullus, a, um	no
numen, numinis	divine power or will, god, the divine part of a deified person
numero, numerare, numeravi, numeratus	count
numerus, i	a number; a group
numquam	never
nunc	now
nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus	announce
nuntius, i	messenger
nuper	recently
nympha, ae	nymph (a type of minor divinity in the ancient world)
o	O!, Oh!
ob	against, because of
obeo, obire, obii ivi, obiturus	go up against, meet; die
obicio, obicere, obieci, obiectus	
obliviscor, isci, oblitus	forget
obscurus, a, um	covered, obscure; gloomy
obsto, obstare, obstiti	obstruct, block the way
obtineo, tinere, tinui, tentum	
obvius, a, um	
occido, occidere, occidi, occasum	die
occido, occidere, occidi, occisus	kill, slay
occupo	
occurro, occurrere, occurri	meet; attack
octo	eight
oculus, i	eye
odium, i	a feeling or act of aversion, hatred or dislike; condition of being disliked
odor, odoris	smell
offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatus	offer
officium, i	a favor performed in obligation, respectful visit, duty, official business
olim	once upon a time; sometime (in the future)
omnis, omne	every; pl., all
onero, are	load, burden
onus, oneris	
operio, rire, rui, rtum	cover
oportet, oportere, oportuit	is necessary
opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressus	overpower, overwhelm, crush
ops, opis	power; pl., wealth, resources
optimus, a, um	best (superlative of bonus)
opto, optare, optavi, optatus	wish for, long for
opus, operis	a work, accomplishment, deed
ora, ae	the outside edge or margin, sea coast, most distant lands
oratio, orationis	speech, oration
orator, oratoris	orator, speaker
orbis, orbis	circle, ring, round object; the world, land
ordo, ordinis	order, class, rank
orior, oriri, ortus	rise above the horizon; get up (from bed, etc.); begin, be born, be derived
orno, ornare, ornavi, ornatus	equip, furnish, adorn
oro, orare, oravi, oratus	pray to, beseech, supplicate, plead
os, oris	mouth, face
os, ossis	bone
osculum, i	kiss
ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentus	show
otium, i	spare time, leisure, freedom from work, state of public peace
ovis, is	sheep
paene	almost
palleo, pallere, pallui	be pale
palma, ae	palm
pando, pandere, pandi, passus	stretch out; spread out, open up
par	equal; balanced; similar, matching; fair
parco, parcere, peperci	spare, be lenient to (+ dat.)
parens, parentis	parent, father of a country, originator, founder; pl.: ancestors
pareo, parere, parui	obey (+ dat.)
pario, parere, peperi, partus	bring forth
pariter	equally, in like manner (with atque or ac for "as")
paro, parare, paravi, paratus	prepare, get ready
pars, partis	part; pl.: political party
parum	too little, insufficiently, not enough
parvus, a, um	small
pasco, pascere, pavi, pastus	feed (intrans.), graze
passim	here and there, throughout
passus, us	pace, step
pastor, pastoris	shepherd
pateo, patere, patui	stand open, lie open
pater, patris	father; pl.: senators
patior, pati, passus	suffer, endure, allow
patria, ae	country, fatherland, homeland
pauci, ae, a	few
paulus, a, um	little
pauper, pauperis	poor man
pax, pacis	peace
pecco, are	
pectus, pectoris	chest, breast; soul, mind, or personality of a person
pecunia, ae	money
pecus, pecoris	cattle
pecus, pecudis	cattle; sheep
pedes, peditis	footsoldier; pl. infantry
pelagus, pelagi	the sea, the ocean
pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus	strike, beat; set in motion, impel; expel, banish, defeat
pendeo, pendere, pependi	hang
pendo, pendere, pependi, pensus	weigh; pay out (money or penalties)
penetro, penetrare, penetravi	put into; pierce, enter
penitus	inwardly; on the inside
penna, ae	feather
per	through
perago, peragere, peregi, peractus	finish, accomplish
percipio, percipere, percepi, perceptus	learn
percutio, percutere, percussi, percussus	strike hard
perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditus	cause ruin, kill, spoil; lose; forget; fail to obtain, be unsuccessful
pereo, perire, perii	perish, die, pass away
perfero, perferre, pertuli, perlatus	convey to a place, drive home; deliver (a message); submit to, endure
perficio, perficere, perfeci, perfectus	complete, finish, bring to an end
pergo, pergere, perrexi, perrectum	continue with, proceed; arouse, awaken
periculum, i	danger
permitto, permittere, permisi, permissus	allow, permit
perpetuus, a, um	continuous; constant; perpetual
persequor, persequi, persecutus	follow after, pursue
pertineo, tinere, tinui	
pervenio, pervenire, perveni, perventus	arrive
pes, pedis	foot
peto, petere, petivi, petitus	seek, look for, ask for
pietas, pietatis	attitude of dutiful respect (between gods and men, men and men, etc.)
pingo, pingere, pinxi, pictus	paint; depict
pinguis, e	fat
piscis, piscis	fish
pius, a, um	dutiful, conscientious, exhibiting pieta\s, devout, faithful in the discharge of familial and social obligations
placeo, placere, placui	please, be pleasing to (+ dat.)
placidus, a, um	kindly, indulgent, calm, tranquil, quiet, peaceful, placid
planus, a, um	
plaudo	applaud
plebs, plebis	common people; multitude; lower classes
plenus, a, um	full
plerique, pleraeque, pleraque	most
plurimus, a, um	most
plus, pluris	more (often appears w/ partitive genitive)
poculum, i	cup
poena, ae	punishment
poeta, ae	poet
polus, i	
pomum, i	apple, fruit
pondus, ponderis	weight
pono, ponere, posui, positus	lay, put, place
pons, pontis	bridge
pontus, i	the sea
populus, i	the people, a nation; populus Romanus:Óthe Roman peopleÓ
porrigo, porrigere, porrexi, porrectus	
porta, ae	gate
porto, portare, portavi, portatus	carry, bear
portus, us	harbor, port, haven
possideo, sidere, sedi, sessum	
possum, posse, potui	can, be able
post	behind, after
postea	afterward, then
posterus, a, um	later, next
postquam	after
postremus, a, um	
potens	able; powerful, strong
potentia, ae	ability; power
potestas, potestatis	power, authority
potis, e	able; powerful
prae	in front of, before
praebeo, praebere, praebui, praebitus	offer, provide
praecipuus, a, um	
praeda, ae	booty, plunder; prey; profit
praefero, praeferre, praetuli, praelatus	prefer
praeficio, praeficere, praefeci, praefectus	set over
praemium, i	gift, reward
praesens	present, in person
praesidium, i	defense; guard, garrison; camp, fortification
praesto, praestare, praestiti, praestitus	excel; exhibit, show; offer, furnish
praeter	in addition to, except
praeterea	moreover, additionally, in addition
praetereo, praeterire, praeterii, praeteritus	
pratum, i	meadow; plain
precor, precari, precatus	pray, entreat
premo, premere, pressi, pressus	press, pursue
pretium, i	worth, value, price
prex, precis	prayer, entreaty
primus, a, um	first
princeps, principis	leader, emperor
principium, i	beginning
prior, prius	in front, previous, preceding another (the first of two), the former
priscus, a, um	
privatus, a, um	private, unofficial
pro	before, in front of; for, on behalf of
probo, probare, probavi, probatus	prove, approve
procedo, procedere, processi, processurus	proceed, go forward
procul	at a distance, far off, to a great distance
prodo, dere, didi, ditum	
proelium, i	armed or hostile encounter, battle
profero, proferre, protuli, prolatus	
proficio, proficere, profeci, profectus	
profundus, a, um	deep
prohibeo, prohibere, prohibui, prohibitus	prohibit, hinder, keep from
proicio	
proles, lis	offspring
promitto, promittere, promisi, promissus	send forth; promise
prope	near
propero, properare, properavi, properatus	hasten, hurry
propinquus, a, um	
propono, proponere, proposui, propositus	set forth, put forth; propose
proprius, a, um	appropriate, proper
propter	because of
propter	near
prosperus, a, um	successful, prosperous
prosum, prodesse, profui	be useful, be a help to
protinus	immediately
provincia, ae	
proximus, a, um	nearest, next
publicus, a, um	public, authorized by the state, official, common to all
pudet, pudere, puduit	
pudor, pudoris	shame, sennse of shame; modesty
puella, ae	girl
puer, pueri	boy
pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatus	fight
pulcher, chra, chrum	beautiful, handsome
pulso, pulsare, pulsavi, pulsatus	beat, tap, shake, strike
purpureus, a, um	crimson
purus, a, um	pure
puto, putare, putavi, putatus	think, consider
quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus	look for, search for, ask
qualis, quale	what kind of?
quam	than; (as correlative) as; (+ superlative) as...as possible; (in exclamations) How...!
quamquam	although
quamvis	although
quando	when?
quando	when
quantus, a, um	what size, how great a....
quare	(interr.) how? why?; (rel.) whereby, because of which, therefore
quartus, a, um	fourth
quasi	as if
quatio, quatere, quassi, quassus	shake; brandish (a spear)
-que	and
queror, queri, questus	complain
qui, quae, quod	what, which; who,which, that
qui, quae, quod	what...?, which...?
quia	because
quicumque, quaecumque, quodcumque	whoever, whatever, whichever
quidam, quaedam, quiddam quoddam	a certain person/thing
quidem	indeed, in fact, certainly
quies, quietis	rest, sleep
quiesco, quiescere, quievi	be quiet, be still
quilibet, quaelibet, quodlibet	
quin	so that...not
quin	why not?; indeed, in fact; and furthermore;
quinque	five
quippe	surely
quis, quid	who?, what?
quisnam, quaenam, quidnam	which...? what...?
quisquam, quidquam	anyone, anything, any
quisque, quaeque, quidque quodque	each, every (of several)
quisquis, quaequis, quidquid	whosoever, whatsoever
quo	where, to whatever place
quo	where, to what place
quod	because
quomodo	
quondam	before the present, formerly, in ancient times; in the future, someday; on occasion, sometimes
quoniam	since
quoque	also
quot	how many
quotiens	how often
ramus, i	branch, twig, bough
rapidus, a, um	swift, rapid
rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus	seize, grab
rarus, a, um	
ratio, rationis	reason
ratis, ratis	raft, boat
recedo, recedere, recessi, recessus	go back, withdraw; depart
recens	fresh, recent
recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus	take back, admit, receive, acquire, withdraw
rectus, a, um	right, correct
reddo, reddere, reddidi, redditus	give back
redeo, redire, redii, rediturus	go back, return
reduco, reducere, reduxi, reductus	lead back, bring back
refero, referre, rettuli, relatus	carry back, bring back
reficio, reficere, refeci, refectus	restore, renew
regina, ae	queen
regio, regionis	region
regius, a, um	of royalty, royal, regal, monarchic
regno, regnare, regnavi, regnatus	rule, reign
regnum, i	rule; kingdom (often derogatory when applied to Romans)
rego, regere, rexi, rectus	rule, direct
religio, religionis	religious scruple; superstition
relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus	leave behind, abandon
reliquus, a, um	remaining, the other, the rest
remitto, remittere	
removeo, removere, removi, remotus	move back; draw back; remove
reor, reri, ratus	reckon; believe, think
repente	without warning, suddenly, all at once
reperio, reperire, reperui, repertus	find, discover, learn, get
repeto, repetere, repetivi ii , repetitus	return, attack again (or in retaliation), repeat, seek again, claim back, recall to memory
requiro, requirere, requisivi, requisitus	ask for, look for
res publica, res publicae	state, commonwealth, republic
res, rei	thing, affair, circumstance
resido	settle down, sink
resisto, resistere, restiti	resist, offer resistance to (+ dat.)
respicio, respicere, respexi, respectus	look around (for), look back; to heed, take account of; have regard for, show concern for
respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus	answer
retineo, retinere, retinui, retentus	hold back, retain
reus, i	
reverto, revertere, reverti	turn back
revoco, revocare, revocavi, revocatus	call back, recall
rex, regis	king
rideo, ridere, risi, risus	laugh
ripa, ae	bank, shore
rivus, i	stream
robur, roboris	oak, hardwood; strength
rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus	ask
rogus, i	funeral pyre
rosa, ae	rose
rota, ae	
rubeo, rubere	
rudis, e	
ruina, ae	fall; collapse, destruction
rumor, rumoris	rumor, gossip
ruo, ruere, rui	fall
rupes, is	cliff; rock
rursus	again
rus, ruris	the country, countryside
rusticus, a, um	rustic; unsophisticated
sacer, sacra, sacrum	sacred, holy, divine
sacerdos, sacerdotis	priest, priestess
saeculum, i	
saepe	often
saevus, a, um	fierce, savage
sagitta, ae	arrow
saltem	at least
saltus, us	woody area; dale, glade; pasture; valley, ravine
salus, salutis	health, safety
salve, salvere	Hello!
salveo, salvere	be well, in good health
salvus, a, um	saved, preserved, unharmed
sanctus, a, um	
sanguis, sanguinis	blood
sanus, a, um	sound, healthy; sane
sapiens	wise
sapientia, ae	wisdom
satis	enough
saxum, i	rock
scelus, sceleris	evil deed; crime; sin
scilicet	of course
scio, scire, scivi, scitus	know
scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus	write
secretus, a, um	secret
secundus, a, um	following, favorable, second, inferior, subordinate
securus, a, um	free from care; calm
sed	but
sedeo, sedere, sedi	sit
sedes, sedis	seat, dwelling place.
seges, segetis	
semel	once, at once, once and for all
semen, seminis	
semper	always
senatus, us	senate
senectus, senectutis	old age
senex, senis	old man
sensus, us	sensation, feeling
sententia, ae	opinion, sentiment
sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus	feel, perceive
sepelio, sepelire, sepelivi, sepultus	bury
septem	seven
sepulchrum, i	tomb
sequor, sequi, secutus	follow
serenus, a, um	bright, clear, fair
sermo, sermonis	talk
serpens, serpentis	serpent, snake
sertum, i	
servio, servire, servivi	serve, help, offer service to (+ dat.)
servitium, i	slavery; service
servo, servare, servavi, servatus	save
servus, i	slave
seu	seu...seu...: whether...or...
severus, a, um	
sex	six
si	if
sic	thus, so, in this way
sicut	
sidus, sideris	star, constellation
significo, significare, significavi, significatus	show by signs, point out; mean
signum, i	sign, signal; indication; seal
silentium, i	silence, speechlessness, obscurity, neglect
sileo, silere, silui	be silent
silva, ae	forest, wood
similis, simile	similar, like
simplex, simplicis	single
simul	together, at the same time, simultaneously; (with ut, atque, or ac) as soon as
simulacrum, i	likeness, image, form; statue
simulo, simulare, simulavi, simulatus	pretend, counterfeit, simulate, imitate; to cause to resemble
sine	without
singuli, ae, a	single
sinister, sinistra, sinistrum	left, on the left
sino, sinere, sivi, situs	allow
sinus, us	
situs, us	location
sive	or if
socius, i	companion, associate, ally
sol, solis	sun
soleo, solere, solitus	be accustomed 
solitudo, solitudinis	loneliness, solitude
sollemnis, e	annual
sollicitus, a, um	
solus, a, um	alone, the only
solvo, solvere, solvi, solutus	loosen, release
somnium, i	
somnus, i	sleep
sonitus, us	sound, noise
sono, sonare, sonui, sonitus	make a sound (especially a loud one), give utterance; echo, resound
sonus, i	
soror, sororis	sister; (occasionally) female companion
sors, sortis	chance, lot; oracular response, fate, destiny; allocation, share, portion
spargo, spargere, sparsi, sparsus	spread
spatium, i	space (also of time)
species, speciei	sight, look
specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus	look at, watch, observe, pay regard to, consider, face toward
sperno, spernere, sprevi, spretus	scorn, reject
spero, sperare, speravi, speratus	hope, hope for
spes, spei	hope, expectation
spiritus, us	
spiro, are	
sponte	
statim	immediately
statuo, statuere, statui, statutus	decide, determine; set up
stella, ae	star
sterno, sternere, stravi, stratus	stretch out; spread out
sto, stare, steti, staturus	stand
studeo, studere, studui	devote oneself to, support, favor, be zealous toward, study
studiosus, a, um	eager
studium, i	eagerness, zeal; study
stultus, a, um	stupid, foolish
suavis, e	sweet
sub	beneath, below, under
subdo, subdere, subdidi, subditus	put under; subdue; substitute
subeo, subire, subii ivi, subitus	go under, support, undergo, go up, approach, enter, (of ideas) to come over
subicio, subicere, subieci, subiectus	drive in; expose
subito	suddenly, abruptly
sublimis, e	elevated, lofty; heroic, noble
sufficio, sufficere, suffeci, suffectus	supply; suffice; put under
-, sui	himself, herself, itself, themselves
sum, esse, fui, futurus	be, exist
summus, summa, summum	greatest, best, highest
sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptus	take
super	above, moreover, besides; over, above
superbus, a, um	proud
superior	
supero, superare, superavi, superatus	overcome, overwhelm, surpass
supersum, superesse, superfui	be left over, remain
supra	above, over
supremus, a, um	highest in position, uppermost, farthest, final, last; most exalted, greatest in amount or degree
surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectus	rise, spring or get up, become erect; rouse oneself to action; swell, expand, tower high
suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptus	undertake
suspendo, suspendere, suspendi, suspensus	hang
suspicio, suspicere, suspexi, suspectus	look under; look on with suspicion, suspect
sustineo, sustinere, sustinui, sustentus	hold up, endure, sustain
suus, a, um	his/her/its/their own
taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitus	be silent
tacitus, a, um	quiet, silent
talis, tale	such, of such a kind
tam	so
tamen	nevertheless
tamquam	just as, as though, as if
tandem	finally, at last
tango, tangere, tetigi, tactus	touch, affect
tantus, a, um	such great, so great
tardus, a, um	slow; late
taurus, i	bull
tectum, i	roof, ceiling, building
tego, tegere, texi, tectus	cover, roof over, shelter, protect, guard, conceal
tellus, telluris	soil, earth
telum, i	weapon (usually a spear, javelin, arrow or other missile)
tempero, temperare, temperavi, temperatus	control
tempestas, tempestatis	period of time; season; weather, storm
templum, i	a building consecrated to the gods, a temple
tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatus	try, attempt
tempus, temporis	time
tendo, tendere, tetendi, tentus or tensus	extend toward, offer, aim, pull tight, proceed, strive
tenebrae, arum	shadows
teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus	hold; understand; (passively, the verb may have a linking meaning: be considered)
tener, tenera, tenerum	
tenuis, tenue	thin
ter	on three occasions, three times, trebly
tergum, i	the back (of anything), the rear (of an army); skin, hide, outer covering
tero, terere, trivi, tritus	rub, grind; wear away, use up
terra, ae	earth, land
terreo, terrere, terrui, territus	frighten
terror, oris	
tertius, a, um	third
thalamus, i	bridalchamber
timeo, timere, timui	fear
timor, timoris	fear, dread
titulus, i	
tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus	lift up, raise up
torqueo, torquere, torsi, tortus	twist tightly, wind up, turn, wind; torture; spin, hurl
torreo, torrere, torrui, tostus	scorch
torus, i	couch; bed
tot	so many
totus, a, um	whole, entire
tracto, tractare	
trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus	give over, hand over, surrender; report, relate
traho, trahere, traxi, tractus	drag, draw, pull
trajicio, trajicere, trajeci, trajectus	throw across; pierce
transeo, transire, transii	go across
transfero, transferre, transtuli, translatus	
tres, tria	three
tribuo, uere, ui, utum	
tristis, triste	sad, dreadful
triumphus, i	
tu, tui	you
tueor, tueri, tuitus, tutus	look at, scan; protect, watch over, guard
tum	then
tumultus, us	uproar
tumulus, i	a rounded hill, knoll; burial mound, grave
tunc	then, at that point (with reference to either past or future)
turba, ae	uproar, disturbance; crowd, mob
turbo, turbare, turbavi, turbatus	disturb, throw into disarray, behave in a disorderly fashion; be in a state of mental agitation; rouse the passions
turpis, e	ugly; shameful, base, disgraceful
turris, is	
tutus, a, um	safe, secure
tuus, a, um	your (sing.)
uber	rich, fertile
uber, uberis	teat, udder; fertility
ubi	where, when
ubi	where?, when?
ullus, a, um	any
ulterior	
ultimus, a, um	farthest; last; earliest
ultra	on the other side, beyond
umbra, ae	shade, shadow
umquam	ever
unda, ae	a wave;  flow, current
unde	whence, from where?
undique	from all sides, from every place, on both sides, in all respects
unicus, a, um	sole, only
universus, a, um	
unus, a, um	one
urbs, urbis	city
urgeo, urgere, ursi	press, urge; burden; strain
uro, urere, ussi, ustus	burn, sear
usque	all the way, up (to), even (to); continuously; always
usus, us	advantage, use, practice
ut	when, as, that (in questions, Òhow?Ó)
uter, utra, utrum	which (of two)
uterque, utraque, utrumque	each (of two)
utilis, e	useful
utilitas, utilitatis	usefulness
utinam	would that (signals wish)
utor, uti, usus	use
uxor, uxoris	wife
vaco, are	
vacuus, vacua, vacuum	empty, without (+ abl.), free from
vado, vadere	go, walk, esp. hastily
vadum, i	shallows; ford
vagus, a, um	unfixed, wandering, vagrant
valeo, valere, valui, valiturus	be strong, be effective, prevail
validus, a, um	strong
valles, vallis	valley
vanus, a, um	empty; vain
varius, a, um	variegated, varied, different, conflicting, changeable, wavering
vastus, a, um	huge, vast; empty, waste
vates, vatis	prophet, seer
-ve	or
vehemens	violent, forceful
veho, vehere, vexi, vectus	carry, convey, bring; (passive) travel, ride, drive
vel	or
velox, velocis	swift
velum, i	sail (___ dare: set sail)
velut|veluti	as for example, just as, just like, as if
vendo, vendere, vendidi, venditus	put up for sale, sell; betray for money; advertise
venenum, i	poison
veneror, ari	
venio, venire, veni, venturus	come
ventus, i	wind, gale, breeze
ver, veris	Spring
verber, verberis	lash, whip
verbero, verberare, verberavi, verberatus	beat; strike
verbum, i	word
vereor, vereri, veritus	fear, respect
vernus, a, um	native
vero	honestly, truly, indeed
verso, versare	turn, twist
versus, us	line of verse
vertex, verticis	whirlpool, eddy; highest point, peak or summit
verto, vertere, versi, versus	turn
verus, a, um	true, real
vester, vestra, vestrum	your (pl.)
vestigium, i	footstep; track; moment
vestis, vestis	clothing
veto, vetare, vetui	forbid, prohibit
vetus, a, um	old
vetustas, vetustatis	old age; posterity
via, ae	road, way, path
vicinus, i	neighbor
-, vicis	change, alternation
victor, victoris	victor, conqueror
victoria, ae	victory
video, videre, vidi, visus	see; (like teneo the passive voice may have a linking meaning: seem)
vigilo, are	
vilis, vile	cheap
villa, ae	country house; farm
vincio, vincire, vinxi, vinctum	
vinco, vincere, vici, victus	conquer, prevail
vinculum, i	bond, chain, fetter
vinum, i	wine
vir, viri	man; husband
vireo, virere, virui	be green; bloom; thrive
virgo, virginis	a virgin; a girl of marriageable age
viridis, e	green; blooming, vigorous
virtus, virtutis	excellence, courage, goodness, virtue
vis	force, power, violence; pl., strength
viso, visere, visi	visit
vita, ae	life
vitium, i	fault, vice
vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatus	avoid, shun
vivo, vivere, vixi, victurus	live, be alive
vivus, a, um	alive, living
vix	with difficulty, hardly, barely, scarcely
voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus	call, invite
volo, velle, volui	want, wish, be willing
volo, volare, volavi	fly
volucer, volucris, volucre	flying; winged
voluntas, voluntatis	wish, will
voluptas, voluptatis	pleasure
volvo, volvere, volvi, volutus	roll, turn, move sinuously, pitch over
vos, vestrum	you (pl.)
votum, i	vow
vox, vocis	voice, shout
vulgo, are	
vulgus, i	common people; mob, rabble
vulnus, vulneris	a wound, injury
vultus, us	appearance, face