Eusebius, EH, 4.13
The Epistle of Antoninus to the Common Assembly of Asia in Regard to our Doctine.
1 The Emperor Caesar Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus, Armenicus, Pontifex
Maximus, for the fifteenth time Tribuine, for the third time Consul, to the Common
Assembly of Asia, Greeting. 2 I know that the gods also take care that such persons do
not escape detection. For they would much rather punish those who will not worship
them than you would. 3 But you throw them into confusion, and while you accuse
them of atheism you only confirm them in the opinion which they hold. It would
indeed be more desirable for them, when accused, to appear to die for their God, than
to live. Wherefore also they come off victorius when they give up their lives rather than
yield obedience to your commands.
4 And in regard to the earthquakes which have been and are still taking place, it is
not improper to admonish you who lose heart whenever they occur, and nevertheless
are accustomed to compare your conduct with theirs. 5 They indeed become the more
confident in God, while you, during the whole time, neglect, in apparent ignorance,
the other gods and the worship of the Immortal, and oppress and persecute even unto
death the Christians who worship him.
6 But in regard to these persons, many of the governors of the provinces wrote also to
our most divine father, to whom he wrote in reply that they should not trouble these
people unless it should appear that they were attempting something affecting the
Roman government. And to me also many have sent communications concerning these
men, but I have replied to them in the same way that my father did. 7 But if any one
still persists in bringing accusations against any of these people as such, the person
who is accused shall be acquitted of the charge, even if it appear that he is one of
them, but the accuser shall be punished.
Published in Ephesus in the Common Assembly of Asia.